-
Phofo ea Tourmaline e matlafatsa ho khomarela ha sekoahelo e eketsa khanyetso ea ho roala ha sekoahelo e ntlafatsa botsitso ba holim'a sekoahelo e ntlafatsa mamello ea boemo ba leholimo ba sekoahelo e ntlafatsa ts'ebeliso ea sekoahelo
Phofo ea Tourmaline e sebetsa e le setlolo se sebetsang sa boleng bo holimo se fetolang ts'ebetso le bophelo bo bolelele ba mekhoa ea ho roala ea indasteri, e tlisa melemo ea thepa e shebaneng le lintlha tse tloaelehileng tsa bohloko tlhahisong ea ho roala le ts'ebeliso libakeng tse fapaneng tsa indasteri. Phofo ena ea diminerale e sebetsitsoeng hantle, e entsoeng ka li-deposit tsa tlhaho tsa tourmaline ka ho sila le ho hloekisa ka hloko, e na le boholo bo tsitsitseng ba likaroloana, thepa e tsitsitseng ea lik'hemik'hale, le ho lumellana ho matla le thepa ea motheo ea ho roala, e leng se etsang hore e be motsoako oa bohlokoa bakeng sa ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea ho roala ntle le ho kena masimong a thibelo ea ts'ebeliso. Kopano e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe ea phofo ea tourmaline metswakong ea ho roala e shebane le ho phahamisa litšobotsi tsa mantlha tsa ho roala, ho tloha ho sebetsa ha ts'ebeliso ho isa ho tšoarelleng ha nako e telele, ho netefatsa hore libaka tse koahetsoeng li boloka ts'ebetso e tšepahalang esita le tlas'a maemo a thata a ts'ebetso ea indasteri le ho atolosa bophelo ba ts'ebeletso ea likarolo le meaho e koahetsoeng.
E 'ngoe ea menehelo e nang le tšusumetso e kholo ea phofo ea tourmaline ho li-composition tsa ho koahela ke bokhoni ba eona ba ho matlafatsa ho khomarela pakeng tsa lera la ho koahela le libaka tsa substrate, e leng ntlha ea bohlokoa ho thibeleng ho hloleha ha ho koahela pele ho nako le ho netefatsa tšireletso e tšoarellang nako e telele. Ha e qhalanngoa ka ho lekana ka har'a li-binder tsa ho koahela le li-resin, phofo ea tourmaline e etsa lintlha tsa ho khomarela tse nyane tse kopanyang sekoahelo ka thata le li-substrate tsa tšepe, ceramic, polymer le tse kopaneng, e felisa mathata a kang ho peelloa, ho phatloha, kapa ho phatloha ha matheba a hlaselang liaparo tse tloaelehileng ha nako e ntse e ea. Ho khomarela hona ho ntlafalitsoeng ho bohlokoa haholo bakeng sa liaparo tsa indasteri tse sebelisoang mechineng, likheong tsa lisebelisoa, le libakeng tsa sebopeho tse tobanang le khohlano e atisang ho hlaha, ho thothomela le ho pepesehela tikoloho, kaha e boloka sekoahelo se sa senyeha 'me e boloka tšireletso e tsoelang pele ea bokaholimo. Bahlahisi ba liaparo ba itšetleha ka phofo ea tourmaline ho felisa ho hloleha ha ho khomarela, ho fokotsa tlhoko ea ho koahela khafetsa le ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa tlhokomelo bakeng sa basebelisi ba ho qetela ba indasteri.Phofo ea Tourmaline e boetse e eketsa haholo ho hanyetsa ho tsofala ha mealo e koahetsoeng e phekotsoeng, e leng se etsang hore libaka tse koahetsoeng li mamelle ho tsofala ha 'mele, ho ngoapa le tšenyo ea bokaholimo libakeng tsa indasteri tse sebelisoang haholo. Sebopeho se thata sa diminerale sa phofo ea tourmaline se matlafatsa moralo oa kahare oa sekoahelo, se eketsa ho thatafala ha bokaholimo le ho hanyetsa ho tsofala ha mechine ho bakoang ke ho tšoaroa letsatsi le letsatsi, ho kopana le thepa le ts'ebetso ea indasteri. Ho fapana le lisebelisoa tse bonolo tsa sekoahelo tse senyehang tlas'a khohlano, phofo ea tourmaline e boloka botšepehi ba eona ba sebopeho ka har'a matrix ea sekoahelo, e boloka boreleli le litšobotsi tsa tšireletso tsa bokaholimo bo koahetsoeng esita le ka tšebeliso e telele. Thepa ena e sa tsofaleng e etsa hore sekoahelo se tšetsoeng phofo ea tourmaline se be se loketseng libaka tsa indasteri tse mamellang ho tsofala ho sa feleng, joalo ka lisebelisoa tsa tlhahiso kantle, likarolo tsa conveyor, le likarolo tsa sebopeho sa workshop, ho netefatsa hore sekoahelo se lula se sebetsa ebile se sa bonahale ka nako e telele.
Ntle le ho tšoarella ha mechini, phofo ea tourmaline e ntlafatsa mamello ea boemo ba leholimo ba liphahlo tsa indasteri, e sireletsa libaka tse koahetsoeng tšenyong e bakoang ke khatello ea tikoloho joalo ka ho feto-fetoha ha mocheso, ho pepesehela mongobo le ho kopana le lik'hemik'hale. Sebopeho sa lik'hemik'hale se sa sebetseng sa phofo ea tourmaline se thibela ho senyeha ha karabelo ka har'a phahlo, se hanela ho senyeha ho tsoa lik'hemik'hale tse bobebe tsa indasteri, mongobo le liphetoho tse feteletseng tsa mocheso tse atisang ho fokolisa liphahlo tse tloaelehileng. Tšobotsi ena ea ho hanela boemo ba leholimo e netefatsa hore phahlo e boloka thepa ea eona ea tšireletso le botle ho sa tsotelehe maemo a tikoloho, ebang e sebelisoa mechineng ea indasteri ea ka tlung kapa libakeng tsa meaho ea kantle. Liphahlo tse ntlafalitsoeng ka phofo ea tourmaline ha li nyamele, ha li petsohe, kapa ha li senyehe ka lebaka la ho pepesehela tikoloho, li fana ka tšireletso e tsitsitseng, e tšepahalang bakeng sa thepa e koahetsoeng le ho fokotsa kotsi ea ho bola kapa tšenyo ea substrate ha nako e ntse e ea.
Phofo ea Tourmaline e ntlafatsa phallo ea ts'ebeliso le ho sebetsa ha mekhoa ea ho koahela metsi, e nolofatsa ts'ebetso ea tlhahiso le ts'ebeliso bakeng sa bahlahisi ba ho koahela le li-applicator ka ho tšoana. Likaroloana tse ntle, tse tšoanang tsa phofo ea tourmaline li ntlafatsa thepa ea rheological ea metsoako ea ho koahela, li thibela pigment le filler ho lula nakong ea polokelo le lipalangoang le ho netefatsa sebopeho se ts'oanang, se tsitsitseng ho pholletsa le mokhoa ona. Phallo ena e ntlafalitsoeng e lumella ts'ebeliso e boreleli, e lekanang ka ho borashe, ho fafatsa, kapa ho pitikisa, ho felisa mela, ho koahela ho sa lekanang, le liphetho tse nang le matheba tse behang boleng ba ho koahela kotsing. Ho sebetsa ho ntlafalitsoeng ho boetse ho potlakisa ts'ebetso ea ts'ebeliso, ho fokotsa litšila tsa thepa ho tsoa ho koahela ho sa lekanang, 'me ho netefatsa hore sebaka se seng le se seng se koahetsoeng se fumana lera le ts'oanang la ho koahela, ho eketsa ts'ebetso e sireletsang le botle ba ponahalo ea seaparo se felileng.
Ntle le ts'ebeliso le ho tšoarella, phofo ea tourmaline e ntlafatsa boleng ba bokaholimo le boleng ba ho qetela ba lipeipi tse phekotsoeng, e fana ka bokaholimo bo tsitsitseng, bo bentšitsoeng bo fihlelang litekanyetso tse tiileng tsa ho peipitsa tsa indasteri. Likaroloana tsa diminerale li tlatsa likheo tse nyenyane le ho se phethahale ka har'a lera la ho peipitsa, li etsa bokaholimo bo boreleli, bo bataletseng bo ntlafatsang qetello ka kakaretso le ho felisa sebopeho se sa lekanang kapa matheba. Qetello ena e tšoanang ha e ntlafatse feela ponahalo ea likarolo tsa indasteri tse koahetsoeng empa hape e fokotsa ho bokellana ha lerōle, lithōle le litšila holim'a bokaholimo, e leng se etsang hore lisebelisoa le meaho e koahetsoeng li be bonolo ho li hloekisa le ho li hlokomela. Bakeng sa lipeipi tsa indasteri tse hlokang tšireletso e sebetsang le botle ba profeshenale, phofo ea tourmaline e sebetsa e le tlatsetso ea bohlokoa e leka-lekaneng ts'ebetso le boleng ba pono, e fihlelang litlhoko tse peli tsa basebelisi ba indasteri.Ho tsamaellana ha phofo ea tourmaline le mefuta e mengata ea thepa ea motheo ea ho koahela ho tiisa bohlokoa ba eona tlhahisong ea ho koahela indasteri, kaha e kopana hantle le mekhoa ea ho koahela e thehiloeng metsing, e thehiloeng ho solvent, le e thehiloeng ho resin ntle le ho baka karohano kapa lik'hemik'hale. Ho tsamaellana hona ho akaretsang ho lumella baetsi ba ho koahela ho kenyelletsa phofo ea tourmaline meleng e seng e ntse e le teng ea tlhahiso ntle le ho fetola mekhoa kapa lits'ebetso, e leng se etsang hore e be ntlafatso e theko e tlaase bakeng sa ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea ho koahela. Ebang e sebelisoa ho liphahlo tse sireletsang tsa indasteri, liphahlo tsa mechini e khabisitsoeng, kapa kalafo e khethehileng ea bokaholimo, phofo ea tourmaline e kopana hantle le likarolo tsohle tsa mantlha tsa ho koahela, e boloka thepa ea motheo oa ho koahela ha e ntse e eketsa litšobotsi tsa eona tsa bohlokoa ho lumellana le litlhoko tse fapaneng tsa ho koahela indasteri.Tlhoekiso ea metsi a litšila ke ts'ebeliso ea bohlokoa le e ntseng e hola ea phofo ea tourmaline, e sebelisang bokhoni ba eona ba ho monya le thepa ea polarization ho phekola metsi a litšila a indasteri. Phofo ea tourmaline e monya li-ion tse boima tsa tšepe, litšila tse phelang le likaroloana tse emisitsoeng metsing a litšila ka katleho, e fokotsa maemo a tšilafalo le ho ntlafatsa boleng ba metsi. Tšusumetso ea eona ea polarization e kenya tšebetsong limolek'hule tsa metsi, e ntlafatsa ho senyeha ha litšila tse phelang le ho eketsa katleho ea ho monya. Phofo ea tourmaline e ka sebelisoa e le sesebelisoa sa ho sefa lits'ebetsong tsa kalafo ea metsi a litšila kapa ea eketsoa ka kotloloho metsing a litšila e le sesebelisoa sa tlhoekiso. E sebetsa haholo-holo bakeng sa ho phekola metsi a litšila a indasteri a tsoang tlhahisong, merafong le ts'ebetsong ea lik'hemik'hale, e thusa liindasteri ho fihlela maemo a ho ntša metsi tikolohong. Ts'ebeliso ena e totobatsa karolo ea phofo ea tourmaline ho ts'ehetsa ho latela melao ea tikoloho ea indasteri ntle le ho kenyelletsa likarolo tse thibetsoeng.Phofo ea Tourmaline e na le thuso indastering ea rabara e le tlatsetso e matlafatsang le e sebetsang, e ntlafatsang ts'ebetso ea lihlahisoa tsa rabara. Ha e kopantsoe le metsoako ea rabara, e eketsa matla a ho tsitlella, ho hanyetsa ho taboha, le ho hanyetsa ho khoptjoa, e leng se etsang hore lihlahisoa tsa rabara li tšoarelle le ho mamella ho hoholo. E boetse e ntlafatsa ho hanyetsa mocheso oa rabara le ho hanyetsa botsofali, e eketsa bophelo ba ts'ebeletso libakeng tse mocheso o phahameng kapa tse thata. Phello ea polarization ea phofo ea Tourmaline e ka fokotsa ho bokellana ha static holim'a rabara, e leng se etsang hore e lokele lihlahisoa tsa rabara tse sebelisoang libakeng tsa elektroniki kapa tse phatlohang. Litšebeliso tse tloaelehileng li kenyelletsa liphaephe tsa rabara tsa indasteri, mabanta a conveyor, le li-gasket tsa rabara, moo matla le ts'epo li leng bohlokoa. Tšebeliso ena ea phofo ea tourmaline e thusa bahlahisi ba rabara ho hlahisa lihlahisoa tse sebetsang hantle ka theko e tlase.
Ho tsitsa ha boleng ba phofo ea tourmaline ho boetse ho bapala karolo ea bohlokoa tlhahisong e tšepahalang ea ho roala, ka ts'ebetso e tloaelehileng e netefatsang boholo ba likaroloana, bohloeki le ts'ebetso ho pholletsa le sehlopha se seng le se seng. Ho tsitsa hona ha sehlopha ho felisa liphetoho ts'ebetsong ea ho roala, ho lumella bahlahisi ho boloka taolo e tiileng ea boleng le ho hlahisa liphahlo tse nang le liphetho tse ka boleloang esale pele, tse ka phetoang. Bakeng sa lits'ebetso tsa ho roala tsa indasteri tse hlokang ts'epo e sa fetoheng, joalo ka liphahlo tse boima tsa mechini le kalafo ea bokaholimo ba setsi sa indasteri, ho tsitsa hona hoa bohlokoa, ho netefatsa hore sehlopha se seng le se seng sa ho roala se fana ka ho khomarela ho tšoanang ho ntlafalitsoeng, ho hanyetsa ho tsofala le mamello ea boemo ba leholimo. Bahlahisi ba ho roala ba ka itšetleha ka phofo ea tourmaline ho boloka maemo a sehlahisoa, ho nolofatsa liteko tsa boleng, le ho fana ka liphahlo tse sebetsang hantle tse fihlelang litlhoko tse thata tsa bareki ba indasteri.Ho tsitsa ha sebopeho sa nako e telele ha dikoahelo tse nang le phofo ya tourmaline ho eketsa boleng ba yona ba indasteri, kaha sehlomathiso sa diminerale ha se senyehe, ha se tswe, kapa ha se senyehe ka hara matrix ya koahelo ha nako e ntse e ya. Ho fapana le dikoahelo tsa tlhaho tse ka senyehang le ho fokotsa tshebetso ya koahelo, phofo ya tourmaline e boloka thepa ya yona e matlafatsang nakong yohle ya bophelo ba koahelo, e boloka maemo a ho kgomarela a hodimo, ho hanyetsa ho tsofala, le mamello ya boemo ba lehodimo ka dilemo tse ngata. Ho tsitsa hona ho nkang nako e telele ho bolela hore dibaka tse koahetsweng di hloka tlhokomelo e fokolang, ho koaheloa botjha le ho lokiswa, ho fetolela polokong e kgolo ya ditjeo bakeng sa basebetsi ba diindasteri le ho fokotsa nako ya ho se sebetse e amanang le tlhokomelo ya koahelo. Bakeng sa dikgwebo tse batlang ditharollo tsa koahelo tse tshwarellang, tse sa hlokeng tlhokomelo e ngata, phofo ya tourmaline ke sehlomathiso sa bohlokwa se fanang ka boleng bo tshwarellang le tshireletso e tshepahalang.
Ho ikamahanya le maemo le mesebetsi e mengata ea phofo ea tourmaline ho etsa hore tlhoko e lule e le teng mafapheng a indasteri. Bokhoni ba eona ba ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea sehlahisoa, ho fokotsa litšenyehelo, le ho eketsa thepa e ikhethang ea ts'ebetso bo e etsa hore e be thepa ea bohlokoa ka har'a metsoako ea polymer, likhomaretsi, liphahlo, kalafo ea metsi a litšila le tse ling. Ho fapana le lisebelisoa tse thibetsoeng, phofo ea tourmaline e fana ka tharollo e sireletsehileng, e theko e tlaase bakeng sa ho ntlafatsa boleng ba sehlahisoa sa indasteri le katleho. Ka tsoelo-pele e tsoelang pele theknolojing ea ts'ebetso le ho fetola lihlahisoa, phofo ea tourmaline e ikemiselitse ho bapala karolo e kholo le ho feta ntlafatsong ea indasteri, e tšehetsa nts'etsopele ea lihlahisoa tse sebetsang hantle, tse tšoarellang, le tse lumellanang le tikoloho lilemong tse tlang.
Ka bokhutšoanyane, phofo ea tourmaline e eme e le tlatsetso e sebetsang ea bohlokoa bakeng sa mekhoa ea ho koahela liindasteri, e fana ka lethathamo le felletseng la ntlafatso ea ts'ebetso e phahamisang ho khomarela, ho hanyetsa ho tsofala, mamello ea boemo ba leholimo, phallo ea ts'ebeliso le boleng ba ho qetela. Litšobotsi tsa eona tse ikhethang tsa liminerale le ho lumellana ho pharaletseng ho etsa hore e be khetho e feto-fetohang bakeng sa bahlahisi ba ho koahela ba ikemiselitseng ho hlahisa liphahlo tse sebetsang hantle le tse tšoarellang bakeng sa libaka tsa indasteri, ho sebetsana le liphephetso tsa bohlokoa ts'ebetsong ea ho koahela le ho phela nako e telele. Ha litlhoko tsa ho koahela liindasteri li ntse li eketseha bakeng sa tšireletso e matla le e tšoarellang haholoanyane ea bokaholimo, phofo ea tourmaline e ntse e le tlatsetso e holimo e tsamaisang bokhabane ba ho koahela, ho netefatsa hore thepa e koahetsoeng e fumana tšireletso e phahameng le ho boloka bokhoni ba ts'ebetso ho pholletsa le makala a indasteri. Ho kopanngoa ho pharaletseng ha phofo ea tourmaline tlhahisong ea ho koahela ho totobatsa karolo ea eona e le motsoako o fetolang papali bakeng sa litharollo tsa sejoale-joale tsa ho koahela liindasteri, ho fana ka liphetho tse tsitsitseng le tse nang le tšusumetso bakeng sa ts'ebeliso e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe ea ho koahela.
-
Phofo ea Tourmaline e nang le polarization ea matla a mechini e hanyetsang mocheso bakeng sa modifier ea sekhomaretsi se kopantsoeng sa polymer le tlhoekiso ea metsi a litšila e thusang tlhahiso ea indasteri
Phofo ea Tourmaline ke phofo e thehiloeng ho diminerale e sebetsoang ho tsoa ho tourmaline ea tlhaho, diminerale ea boron silicate e kristale e entsoeng ka mesebetsi ea jeoloji e kenyeletsang magma crystallization, phetoho ea hydrothermal, le lits'ebetso tsa metamorphic tsa libopeho tsa aluminosilicate. Phofo ena ea diminerale e tumme ka sete ea eona e ikhethang ea litšobotsi tsa 'mele le tsa lik'hemik'hale tse e etsang hore e be sesebelisoa se nang le mesebetsi e mengata masimong a mangata a indasteri. Tlhahiso ea phofo ea tourmaline e kenyelletsa mehato e hlophisitsoeng ea ts'ebetso: ho sila manya a tala a tourmaline hore e be likaroloana tse mahoashe, ho hloekisa ho tlosa litšila tse seng tsa tourmaline ka mekhoa ea karohano ea 'mele, ho sila ho fihlela boholo ba likaroloana tse reriloeng, le kalafo ea bokaholimo ho ntlafatsa ho lumellana le matrices e fapaneng. Mekhoa ena e hlahisa mefuta e fapaneng ea phofo ea tourmaline, joalo ka phofo ea tourmaline e ultrafine, phofo ea nano-tourmaline, phofo ea tourmaline e phekotsoeng ka holim'a metsi, le phofo ea tourmaline ea tlhaho, e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe e etselitsoe ho phethahatsa litlhoko tse itseng tsa ts'ebetso lits'ebetsong tse fapaneng tsa indasteri.Thepa ea mantlha ea phofo ea tourmaline e tšehetsa ho amoheloa ha eona indastering ka bophara, ka polarization ea motlakase, matla a mechini, ho hanyetsa mocheso, le bokhoni ba ho monya e le litšobotsi tsa bohlokoa. Polarization ea phofo ea tourmaline e hlaha ka lebaka la litlamorao tsa eona tsa piezoelectric le thermoelectric, e e nolofalletsang ho hlahisa masimo a microelectric ha e pepesehetse khatello kapa liphetoho tsa mocheso. Tšobotsi ena e bohlokoa bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse hlokang ho qhalana ho sa fetoheng kapa ho hlohlelletsoa ha microelectric. Phofo ea tourmaline e boetse e bonts'a matla a makatsang a mechini, e e lumellang ho sebetsa e le moemeli ea matlafatsang o matlafatsang botšepehi ba sebopeho sa thepa e kopaneng. Ho hanyetsa mocheso ha eona ho netefatsa botsitso esita le lits'ebetsong tsa tlhahiso ea mocheso o phahameng, ha bokhoni bo matla ba ho monya e etsa hore e sebetse hantle bakeng sa ho hapa litšila le litšila. Hammoho, thepa ena e etsa hore phofo ea tourmaline e be thepa e sebetsang ka bongata e eketsang boleng ho mefuta e mengata ea lihlahisoa tsa indasteri.Matlafatso ea motsoako oa polymer ke ts'ebeliso ea mantlha ea phofo ea tourmaline, moo e ntlafatsang ts'ebetso ea metsoako ea polasetiki, resin le faeba. Ha e kopantsoe le matrices ea polymer, phofo ea tourmaline e ntlafatsa matla a ho tensile, matla a ho flexural, le khanyetso ea tšusumetso, ha e ntse e fokotsa ho fokotseha le ho ntlafatsa botsitso ba litekanyo. Mefuta ea phofo ea ultrafine le nano-tourmaline e fana ka bokhoni bo phahameng ba ho hasana, e thibela ho kopana ha likaroloana le ho netefatsa kabo e ts'oanang ho pholletsa le motsoako. Phofo ea tourmaline e phekotsoeng holim'a metsi, e fetotsoeng ka li-coupling agents, e theha maqhama a matla le limolek'hule tsa polymer, e phahamisa ho tšoarella ha metsoako le ho hanyetsa ho senyeha ha tikoloho. Sena se etsa hore phofo ea tourmaline e be mokhoa o theko e tlaase ho feta likhoele tse matlafatsang tse theko e phahameng, e thusang bahlahisi ho ntlafatsa boleng ba sehlahisoa ha ba ntse ba fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa tlhahiso.Phofo ea Tourmaline e sebetsa e le tlatsetso e tšepahalang ho likhomaretsi le li-sealant, e ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea ho kopanya le botsitso ba nako e telele. Ha e eketsoa ho li-formats tsa sekhomaretsi, e ntlafatsa matla a ho kopanya ho li-substrate tse fapaneng, ho kenyeletsoa litšepe, polasetiki le li-ceramics, ha e ntse e eketsa ho hanyetsa mocheso le khanyetso ea lik'hemik'hale. Phofo ea Tourmaline e boetse e ntlafatsa viscosity le thixotropy ea likhomaretsi, e netefatsa thepa e betere ea ts'ebeliso le ho fokotsa ho thekesela nakong ea ho phekoloa. Ho li-sealant, e ntlafatsa ho tenyetseha le khanyetso ea ho tsofala, e atolosa bophelo ba ts'ebeletso libakeng tse thata tsa indasteri. Tšebeliso e tloaelehileng e kenyelletsa likhomaretsi tsa indasteri bakeng sa kaho, li-sealant tsa likoloi, le litheipi tsa sekhomaretsi tsa mocheso o phahameng, moo ts'ebetso e tšepahalang e leng ea bohlokoa. Ka ho kenyelletsa phofo ea tourmaline, bahlahisi ba ka hlahisa likhomaretsi le li-sealant tse fihlelang maemo a thata a indasteri.Mefuteng ea ho koahela, phofo ea tourmaline e sebetsa e le sesebelisoa se sebetsang se ntlafatsang ts'ebetso ea ho koahela le ho eketsa thepa e ikhethang. E ntlafatsa ho se bonahale ha ho koahela, ho leka-lekana le ho khomarela, e netefatsa qetello e boreleli, e ts'oanang e hanelang ho petsoha le ho petsoha. Phofo ea tourmaline e boetse e eketsa ho hanyetsa ho ngoapa le ho hanyetsa ho tsofala ha liphahlo, e eketsa bophelo ba ts'ebeletso ea libaka tse pentiloeng kapa tse koahetsoeng. Ho hanyetsa mocheso ha eona ho etsa hore e tšoanelehe bakeng sa liphahlo tse chesang tse sebelisoang lisebelisoa tsa indasteri, ha bokhoni ba eona ba ho monya bo thusa ho hapa metsoako ea lintho tse phelang e feto-fetohang, e ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea tikoloho ea ho koahela. Ho feta moo, phello ea polarization ea phofo ea tourmaline e ka fokotsa ho bokellana ho sa fetoheng holim'a libaka tse koahetsoeng, e leng se etsang hore e be molemo bakeng sa liphahlo tsa lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki. Melemo ena e etsa hore phofo ea tourmaline e be tlatsetso ea bohlokoa liphahlong tsa indasteri, penteng ea meralo le liphahlo tse khethehileng.Tlhoekiso ea metsi a litšila ke ts'ebeliso ea bohlokoa le e ntseng e hola ea phofo ea tourmaline, e sebelisang bokhoni ba eona ba ho monya le thepa ea polarization ho phekola metsi a litšila a indasteri. Phofo ea tourmaline e monya li-ion tse boima tsa tšepe, litšila tse phelang le likaroloana tse emisitsoeng metsing a litšila ka katleho, e fokotsa maemo a tšilafalo le ho ntlafatsa boleng ba metsi. Tšusumetso ea eona ea polarization e kenya tšebetsong limolek'hule tsa metsi, e ntlafatsa ho senyeha ha litšila tse phelang le ho eketsa katleho ea ho monya. Phofo ea tourmaline e ka sebelisoa e le sesebelisoa sa ho sefa lits'ebetsong tsa kalafo ea metsi a litšila kapa ea eketsoa ka kotloloho metsing a litšila e le sesebelisoa sa tlhoekiso. E sebetsa haholo-holo bakeng sa ho phekola metsi a litšila a indasteri a tsoang tlhahisong, merafong le ts'ebetsong ea lik'hemik'hale, e thusa liindasteri ho fihlela maemo a ho ntša metsi tikolohong. Ts'ebeliso ena e totobatsa karolo ea phofo ea tourmaline ho ts'ehetsa ho latela melao ea tikoloho ea indasteri ntle le ho kenyelletsa likarolo tse thibetsoeng.Phofo ea Tourmaline e na le thuso indastering ea rabara e le tlatsetso e matlafatsang le e sebetsang, e ntlafatsang ts'ebetso ea lihlahisoa tsa rabara. Ha e kopantsoe le metsoako ea rabara, e eketsa matla a ho tsitlella, ho hanyetsa ho taboha, le ho hanyetsa ho khoptjoa, e leng se etsang hore lihlahisoa tsa rabara li tšoarelle le ho mamella ho hoholo. E boetse e ntlafatsa ho hanyetsa mocheso oa rabara le ho hanyetsa botsofali, e eketsa bophelo ba ts'ebeletso libakeng tse mocheso o phahameng kapa tse thata. Phello ea polarization ea phofo ea Tourmaline e ka fokotsa ho bokellana ha static holim'a rabara, e leng se etsang hore e lokele lihlahisoa tsa rabara tse sebelisoang libakeng tsa elektroniki kapa tse phatlohang. Litšebeliso tse tloaelehileng li kenyelletsa liphaephe tsa rabara tsa indasteri, mabanta a conveyor, le li-gasket tsa rabara, moo matla le ts'epo li leng bohlokoa. Tšebeliso ena ea phofo ea tourmaline e thusa bahlahisi ba rabara ho hlahisa lihlahisoa tse sebetsang hantle ka theko e tlase.Mekhoa e meng ea indasteri ea phofo ea tourmaline e kenyelletsa tšebeliso ea eona linthong tse hanyetsang le likarolo tsa elektroniki. Libakeng tse hanyetsang mocheso, ho hanyetsa mocheso le botsitso ba lik'hemik'hale ho etsa hore e lokele lionto tse chesang haholo, li-oven le li-heater tsa indasteri, moo e ntlafatsang ho tšoarella ha thepa e hanyetsang le ho thibela mocheso. Likarolong tsa elektroniki, phofo ea nano-tourmaline e sebelisoa ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea thepa ea dielectric, li-capacitor le lisebelisoa tsa taolo e sa fetoheng, ka lebaka la thepa ea eona ea polarization. Phofo ea tourmaline e boetse e sebelisoa linthong tsa khohlano, moo e ntlafatsang ho hanyetsa ho tsofala le ho fokotsa lerata, e leng se etsang hore e lokele li-brake pad le lipoleiti tsa clutch. Mekhoa ena e fapaneng e bontša ho tenyetseha ha phofo ea tourmaline le bohlokoa ba eona tlhahisong ea indasteri ea sejoale-joale.Libaka tsa lefats'e tsa oli ea tourmaline li netefatsa phepelo e tsitsitseng ea phofo ea tourmaline bakeng sa litlhoko tsa indasteri, ka libaka tse kholo tsa tlhahiso tse shebaneng le ho ntlafatsa theknoloji ea ts'ebetso. Mekhoa e mecha ea ho sila le ho fetola bokaholimo e atolositse mefuta e fapaneng ea lihlahisoa tsa phofo ea tourmaline, e nolofalletsang ho etsoa hore e be ea hau bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse ikhethileng tsa indasteri. Bahlahisi ba beha pele taolo ea boleng ho netefatsa boholo bo tsitsitseng ba likaroloana, bohloeki le ts'ebetso ho pholletsa le lihlopha, e leng se etsang hore phofo ea tourmaline e be thepa e tšepahalang bakeng sa ts'ebeliso ea indasteri. Ha mahlale a indasteri a ntse a fetoha, mekhoa e mecha ea ts'ebetso e ntse e tsoela pele ho notlolla bokhoni bo eketsehileng ba phofo ea tourmaline, e atolosa boholo ba ts'ebeliso ea eona.Ho ikamahanya le maemo le mesebetsi e mengata ea phofo ea tourmaline ho etsa hore tlhoko e lule e le teng mafapheng a indasteri. Bokhoni ba eona ba ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea sehlahisoa, ho fokotsa litšenyehelo, le ho eketsa thepa e ikhethang ea ts'ebetso bo e etsa hore e be thepa ea bohlokoa ka har'a metsoako ea polymer, likhomaretsi, liphahlo, kalafo ea metsi a litšila le tse ling. Ho fapana le lisebelisoa tse thibetsoeng, phofo ea tourmaline e fana ka tharollo e sireletsehileng, e theko e tlaase bakeng sa ho ntlafatsa boleng ba sehlahisoa sa indasteri le katleho. Ka tsoelo-pele e tsoelang pele theknolojing ea ts'ebetso le ho fetola lihlahisoa, phofo ea tourmaline e ikemiselitse ho bapala karolo e kholo le ho feta ntlafatsong ea indasteri, e tšehetsa nts'etsopele ea lihlahisoa tse sebetsang hantle, tse tšoarellang, le tse lumellanang le tikoloho lilemong tse tlang.Polarization ea motlakase, e nkiloeng liphellong tsa piezoelectric le thermoelectric, ke tšobotsi e khethollang ea phofo ea tourmaline, e nolofalletsang tlhahiso ea tšimo ea microelectric le ho qhalana ho sa fetoheng. Matla a mechini a e etsa hore e be sesebelisoa se sebetsang sa ho matlafatsa, ha khanyetso ea mocheso e netefatsa botsitso lits'ebetsong tsa mocheso o phahameng. Bokhoni ba ho monya bo e lumella ho hapa litšila, e leng se etsang hore e lokele lits'ebetso tsa tlhoekiso. Thepa ena e sebetsa 'moho ho etsa hore phofo ea tourmaline e be thepa e sebetsang ka bongata e ntlafatsang ts'ebetso ea sehlahisoa makaleng a fapaneng a indasteri.Matlafatso ea motsoako oa polymer ke ts'ebeliso ea bohlokoa, ka phofo ea tourmaline e matlafatsang matla a ho tensile, ho flexural, le tšusumetso ea metsoako ea polasetiki le resin. Mefuta e fapaneng ea ultrafine le nano e netefatsa ho hasana ho ts'oanang, ha phofo ea tourmaline e phekotsoeng holim'a metsi e theha maqhama a matla le li-polymer. Sena se fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa tlhahiso le ho ntlafatsa ho tšoarella ha metsoako, e leng se etsang hore e be mokhoa o mong o sebetsang ho feta thepa e turang ea ho matlafatsa. Karolo ea phofo ea tourmaline metsoakong ea polymer e thusa bahlahisi ho ntlafatsa boleng ba sehlahisoa le tlholisano.Jwalo ka sehokelo le sethibelo, phofo ya tourmaline e ntlafatsa matla a ho kopanya, ho hanyetsa mocheso, le ho hanyetsa dikhemikhale. E ntlafatsa viscosity ya sekhomaretsi le thixotropy, e netefatsa tshebediso e betere le thepa ya ho fodisa, ha ka nako e ts'oanang e eketsa ho tenyetseha ha sethibelo le ho hanyetsa ho tsofala. Sena se etsa hore e lokele dikhomaretsi tsa diindasteri le dithibelo tse sebediswang kahong, dikoloing le ditshebedisong tsa mocheso o phahameng, moo ho tshepahala ho leng bohlokwa.Ho dikoahelo, phofo ya tourmaline e sebetsa e le mofetoledi o ntlafatsang ho se bonahale, ho kgomarela le ho hanyetsa ho ngoapa. E eketsa ho tshwarella ha koahelo, ho hanyetsa mocheso, le taolo e sa fetoheng, e leng se etsang hore e be molemo bakeng sa dikoahelo tsa indasteri, tsa meralo le tsa elektroniki. Bokgoni ba yona ba ho monya le bona bo thusa ho fokotsa metsoako ya manyolo e feto-fetohang, e ntlafatsa tshebetso ya tikoloho ya koahelo ntle le ho kenyeletsa mafapha a thibetsweng.Tlhoekiso ea metsi a litšila e sebelisa bokhoni ba ho monya phofo ea tourmaline le phello ea polarization ho tlosa litšepe tse boima, litšila tse tsoang linthong tse phelang le likaroloana tse emisitsoeng. E kenya tšebetsong limolek'hule tsa metsi ho matlafatsa katleho ea tlhoekiso, e leng se etsang hore e sebetse hantle bakeng sa phekolo ea metsi a litšila a indasteri. Sesebelisoa sena se thusa liindasteri ho fihlela maemo a tikoloho, ho tšehetsa tlhahiso ea indasteri e nang le boikarabello.Indastering ea rabara, phofo ea tourmaline e matlafatsa metsoako ea rabara, e ntlafatsa matla a ho tsitlella, ho hanyetsa meokho le ho hanyetsa mocheso. E fokotsa ho bokellana ha e sa fetoheng 'me e eketsa bophelo ba tšebeletso ea sehlahisoa, e leng se etsang hore e tšoanelehe bakeng sa lihlahisoa tsa rabara tsa indasteri tse kang liphaephe, mabanta a tsamaisang thepa le li-gasket. Tšebeliso ena e thusa bahlahisi ba rabara ho hlahisa lihlahisoa tse tšoarellang ka litšenyehelo tse tlase.Lisebelisoa tse ling li kenyelletsa thepa e hanyetsang mocheso, moo phofo ea tourmaline e ntlafatsang ho hanyetsa mocheso le ho tšoarella, le likarolo tsa elektroniki, moo phofo ea nano-tourmaline e ntlafatsang ts'ebetso ea dielectric le taolo e sa fetoheng. Lipoloko tsa lefats'e tsa tourmaline li netefatsa phepelo e tsitsitseng, ka mahlale a ts'ebetso a ntseng a tsoela pele ho hlahisa lihlahisoa tsa phofo ea tourmaline tse ikhethileng bakeng sa litlhoko tse fapaneng tsa indasteri. -
Phofo ea Tourmaline bakeng sa thepa ea meralo phetoho ea ceramic glaze matlafatso ea polasetiki le khabisitsoeng le ntlafatso ea majoe a khabisitsoeng le botsitso ba mocheso ho hanyetsa ho roala holim'a sekoahelo
Powder ea Tourmaline e hlaha e le thepa ea diminerale e feto-fetohang e kopanyang Bophelo bo Tswellang le Moruo o Potolohileng, e ikamahanya le ditlhoko tse fapaneng tsa Disebediswa tsa Meaho, Phetoho ya Ceramic Glaze, le Matlafatso ya Plastic. Ho fapana le di-additi tsa diminerale tse nang le tshebetso e le nngwe tse sekametseng ho ba le dikgeo tsa tshebetso, Powder ya Tourmaline e bontsha motswako o ikgethang wa dibopeho tsa mmele—botsitso ba mocheso, ho thatafala le bokgoni ba ho hasana—tse ntlafatsang tshebetso ya dihlahiswa tsa ho qetela ho pholletsa le diindasteri. E nkilwe ho di-deposit tsa tlhaho tsa tourmaline tse nang le dibopeho tse fapaneng tsa diminerale (pinki, botala, botsho, bo se nang mmala), Powder ya Tourmaline e feta ts'ebetsong ya mmele ntle le dikhemikhale tse chefo, e tsamaellanang le mekgwa ya sejwalejwale e shebaneng le ho tshwarella le bokgoni ba mehlodi. E sebetsa e le karolo ya mantlha ho Ntlafatso ya Majwe a Kgabisitsweng le ho Koahela ka Hodimo, Powder ya Tourmaline e feta meedi ya karolo e le nngwe ho ba tharollo ya merero e mengata e kopanyang matlafatso ya sebopeho, ntlafatso ya botle, le ho tshwarella ha nako e telele.Motheo oa mohloli oa Powder ea Tourmaline o kopanya bongata ba tlhaho le mefuta-futa ea libaka, ka litšobotsi tsa oli tse etselitsoeng litlhoko tse ikhethileng tsa ts'ebeliso. Majoe a tlhaho a tourmaline a teng ka mefuta e fapaneng ea jeoloji lefatšeng ka bophara, phofo e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe e hlahisang e nang le thepa e ikhethang: Li-depositi tsa tourmaline tse pinki tsa Brazil li hlahisa phofo e nang le boholo bo botle ba likaroloana le botsitso bo phahameng ba mocheso, e loketseng Phetoho ea Ceramic Glaze e hlokang ho hasana ho ts'oanang; Majoe a matala a tourmaline a Afrika a hlahisa phofo e nang le ho khomarela ho matla holim'a metsi, e phethahetseng bakeng sa Matlafatso ea polasetiki e hlokang ho tlamahana ka thata ka matrices ea polymer; Li-depositi tsa tourmaline tse ntšo tsa Sri Lanka li fana ka phofo e thata haholo e loketseng ho hanyetsa ho tsofala ha Lejoe le Khabisitsoeng. Ho merafo ea tourmaline ho latela mekhoa e khethiloeng ea ho ntša oli - ho merafo ea bokaholimo ho beoa pele ho qoba tšitiso e tebileng ea jeoloji, 'me ho hlopha liminerale ho itšetlehile ka tlhahlobo ea 'mele (eseng ho tsoa ha lik'hemik'hale) ho arola likristale tsa tourmaline ho liminerale tse amanang le tsona joalo ka quartz le feldspar, ho boloka botšepehi ba liminerale.
Ho sebetsana le Powder ea Tourmaline ho shebane le ho boloka litšobotsi tsa tlhaho le ho ntlafatsa ho lumellana le lits'ebetso tse reretsoeng. Ho sebetsana le oli ho qala ka ho sila ka thata ho sebelisoa li-crusher tsa mohlahare tse nang le matla a tlase ho thibela tšenyo ea likaroloana, ho lateloa ke ho sila hantle ka li-mill tsa moea tse sebetsang mochesong o itekanetseng—mokhoa ona o boloka sebopeho sa kristale sa tourmaline, e leng sa bohlokoa bakeng sa botsitso ba mocheso le ho thatafala. Ho arola moea oa mekhahlelo e mengata ho arola phofo ka mekhahlelo e nepahetseng ea boholo ba likaroloana: phofo e ntle haholo (bakeng sa Phetoho ea Ceramic Glaze, ho netefatsa hore ha ho likaroloana tse bonahalang ka har'a li-glaze); phofo ea boemo bo mahareng (bakeng sa ho Koahela holim'a metsi, ho nolofalletsa ts'ebeliso e boreleli); le phofo e boima (bakeng sa Matlafatso ea Plastiki, ho fana ka tšehetso ea sebopeho). Ha ho na lik'hemik'hale kapa li-solvents tse chefo tse sebelisoang nakong eohle ea ts'ebetso, ho boloka tlhaho e seng chefo e loketseng lihlahisoa tsa bareki le tsa indasteri.Mohato oa bohlokoa oa ts'ebetso o kenyelletsa ts'ebetso ea bokaholimo e etselitsoeng ts'ebeliso ea ho qetela: Phofo ea Tourmaline bakeng sa Matlafatso ea Plastic e phekoloa ka metsoako ea silicate ea tlhaho ho ntlafatsa ho khomarela li-resin tsa polymer; phofo bakeng sa Phetoho ea Ceramic Glaze e feta calcination mochesong o tlase ho fokotsa mongobo (ho thibela ho phatloha ha glaze); phofo bakeng sa Khabiso ea Lejoe le Khabisitsoeng e koahetsoe ka boka ba limela ho ntlafatsa ho hasana ha metsoako ea ho koahela. Litšila tse hlahisoang nakong ea ts'ebetso—haholo-holo masala a diminerale a seng a tourmaline—li sebelisoa hape e le motsoako ho Lisebelisoa tsa Meaho (joalo ka li-block tsa konkreite), tse lumellanang le melao-motheo ea Moruo o Potolohileng ka ho fokotsa litšila tsa ho lahla lithōle. Bokhoni ba matla bo beoa pele ka litsamaiso tsa ho omisa tse tsamaisoang ke letsatsi le ho hlaphoheloa ha mocheso ho tsoa lits'ebetsong tsa ho sila, ho fokotsa khatello ea khabone ka kakaretso.Thepa ea mantlha ea Powder ea Tourmaline e etsa hore e se ke ea nkeloa sebaka ke liindasteri tse reriloeng, 'me tšobotsi ka' ngoe e sebetsana ka ho toba le liphephetso tsa ts'ebeliso. Ho tsitsa ha mocheso ho lumella Powder ea Tourmaline ho boloka sebopeho mochesong o phahameng - e leng ea bohlokoa bakeng sa Phetoho ea Ceramic Glaze, moo e hanelang ho fetoha ha 'mala le ho petsoha ha glaze nakong ea ho besoa ha ontong. Ho thatafala (ho feta ha li-additives tse ngata tsa diminerale) ho eketsa ho hanyetsa ho tsofala ho Khabiso ea Lejoe le Khabisitsoeng, ho netefatsa hore majoe a mebala kapa a koahetsoeng a boloka ponahalo libakeng tse nang le sephethephethe se seholo. Bokhoni ba ho hasana bo nolofalletsa kabo e ts'oanang ho Matlafatso ea Plastiki, ho thibela libaka tse fokolang lihlahisoa tsa polymer. Ho arabela holim'a metsi ho khothalletsa ho kopana ho matla le li-substrate tse fapaneng, ho tloha ho li-glaze tsa ceramic ho ea ho li-resin tsa polasetiki, ho fokotsa kotsi ea karohano ea tlatsetso ha nako e ntse e ea. Ho se nke lehlakore ha 'mala oa phofo e hlakileng ea tourmaline ho boloka mebala ea motheo ho li-coatings le glazes, ha mefuta e mebala (joalo ka botala kapa pinki) e ka eketsa 'mala o poteletseng bakeng sa botle bo ikhethileng.Phetoho ea Ceramic Glaze e eme e le ts'ebeliso e kholo bakeng sa Powder ea Tourmaline, moo e rarollang liphephetso tse tloaelehileng tsa indasteri. Tlhahisong ea lithaele tsa bolulo, phofo ea tourmaline e pinki e ntle haholo e eketsoa ho li-glaze tse bonaletsang ho eketsa khanyetso ea mocheso - lithaele tse koahetsoeng ka li-glaze tsena li mamella liphetoho tsa mocheso tse potlakileng (joalo ka lipitsa tse chesang tse behiloeng holim'a lithaele tsa kichine) ntle le ho petsoha. Bakeng sa lijana tsa ceramic tse khabisitsoeng, phofo ea tourmaline e tala e kopanngoa le li-glaze tse mebala ho ntlafatsa botebo ba 'mala le khanya; boholo ba eona bo bonyenyane ba likaroloana bo felisa ho thothomela, bo etsa hore ho be le liphetho tse boreleli, tse tšoanang. Lisebelisoa tsa ceramic tsa indasteri (joalo ka lithaele tsa fatše bakeng sa libaka tsa khoebo) li sebelisa phofo ea tourmaline e ntšo ho matlafatsa li-glaze, ho imena habeli khanyetso ea ho robeha ha li bapisoa le li-glaze tse tloaelehileng le ho fokotsa makhetlo a ho nkeloa sebaka.Plastic Reinforcement e rua molemo haholo ho tsoa litšobotsing tsa sebopeho le ts'ebetso tsa Tourmaline Powder. Thepa ea ka tlung ea polasetiki ea kantle, phofo e ntšo e kobehileng ea tourmaline e kopantsoe le li-resin tsa polyethylene—motsoako ona o eketsa khanyetso ea UV (e thibela ho fela ha polasetiki) 'me e eketsa matla a tšusumetso, e lumellang thepa ea ka tlung ho mamella boemo ba leholimo bo bobe le ts'ebeliso e boima. Bakeng sa liphutheloana tsa polasetiki tse sebelisoang likarolong tsa indasteri, phofo ea tourmaline ea maemo a mahareng e eketsa ho tiea ntle le ho tela ho tenyetseha, e fokotsa tšebeliso ea thepa ha e ntse e boloka botsitso. Liphanele tsa polasetiki tse khabisitsoeng (tse sebelisoang moralong oa kahare) li kopanya phofo ea tourmaline e pinki kapa e tala e ntle haholo ho etsa meetso e bonolo, e kang ea 'mabole; bokhoni ba ho hasana ha phofo bo netefatsa mohlala o tsitsitseng ho pholletsa le liphanele tse kholo, ho qoba ho fifala ho tloaelehileng le lintho tse ling tse eketsang.Ntlafatso ea Lejoe le Khabisitsoeng e sebelisa botle le tšireletso ea Powder ea Tourmaline. Ntlafatsong ea 'mabole ea tlhaho, phofo ea tourmaline ea boemo bo mahareng e kopanngoa le li-sealant tsa majoe ho etsa tšireletso ea Surface Coating—boima ba phofo bo etsa mokoallo khahlanong le mengoapo, ha ponahalo ea eona e boloka methapo ea tlhaho ea 'mabole. Bakeng sa tlhahiso ea majoe a maiketsetso, phofo ea tourmaline e kopantsoe le metsoako ea lejoe la resin: tourmaline e ntšo e eketsa botebo majoeng a maiketsetso a kang granite, ha tourmaline e pinki e hlahisa mefuta e fapaneng ea 'mala oa rosa. Majoe ana a maiketsetso a hloka tlhokomelo e nyane ho feta lejoe la tlhaho, kaha ho hanyetsa boemo ba leholimo ba tourmaline ho thibela ho fela ha 'mala le ho senyeha ha bokaholimo. Ha ho bōptjoa naha, majoe a noka a koahetsoeng ke phofo ea tourmaline a boloka mebala e khanyang ka lilemo tse ngata, a feta majoe a sa koaheloang a felang kapele khanyeng ea letsatsi.Lisebelisoa tsa Meaho li kopanya Powder ea Tourmaline bakeng sa mosebetsi le botle. Libolokong tsa mekhabiso ea konkreite, phofo e thata ea tourmaline e eketsoa metswakong ea konkreite ho eketsa matla le ho eketsa sebopeho se bonolo—liboloko tse nang le phofo ea tourmaline li hanela ho petsoha ho feta konkreite e tloaelehileng 'me li tšoara pente nako e telele. Bakeng sa metsoako ea li-drywall, phofo ea tourmaline e ntle haholo e ntlafatsa ho sebetsa hantle le ho fokotsa ho fokotseha, ho netefatsa hore li-joints li boreleli, li nka nako e telele. Li-formulations tsa stucco tsa kantle li sebelisa phofo ea tourmaline ea boemo bo mahareng ho eketsa ho hanyetsa boemo ba leholimo; stucco e nang le phofo ea tourmaline e hanela ho kenella ha pula 'me e boloka' mala, e fokotsa litlhoko tsa ho penta bocha bakeng sa meaho ea bolulo le ea khoebo.Taolo ea boleng ba Powder ea Tourmaline e etselitsoe lits'ebetso tse ikhethileng, ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e tsitsitseng. Bakeng sa Phetoho ea Ceramic Glaze, liteko li kenyelletsa tlhahlobo ea boholo ba likaroloana (ka laser diffraction) ho netefatsa ho tšoana, liteko tsa botsitso ba mocheso (ho pepesa phofo mochesong oa ho chesa ho hlahloba ho boloka sebopeho), le liteko tsa ho lumellana ha glaze (ho kopanya le li-glaze ho netefatsa hore ha ho na ho phatloha kapa ho fetoha ha 'mala). Bakeng sa Matlafatso ea Plastic, liteko li lekanya matla a ho tsikinyeha (ho netefatsa phello ea matlafatso), ho tšoana ha ho hasana (ho hlahloba lisampole tsa polasetiki bakeng sa li-clumps tse eketsehileng), le khanyetso ea UV (ho pepesa lisampole khanya ea letsatsi e etsisitsoeng ho hlahloba 'mala le ho boloka matla).Bakeng sa Ntlafatso ea Lejoe le Khabisitsoeng, liteko tsa ho hanyetsa ho tsofala li sebelisa mechine e tloaelehileng ea ho hohla ho etsisa sephethephethe sa maoto; liteko tsa ho khomarela li lekanya matla a tlamo pakeng tsa lipente tsa phofo le libaka tsa majoe. Bakeng sa Lisebelisoa tsa Meaho, liteko tsa matla a khatello li netefatsa ntlafatso ea sebopeho, 'me liteko tsa ho hanyetsa boemo ba leholimo li pepesetsa lisampole pula, khanya ea letsatsi le potoloho ea mocheso. Lihlopha tsohle tsa phofo ea tourmaline li hlahlojoa ka bohloeki ho netefatsa hore ha ho na litšila tse kotsi, 'me litšila tsa phofo tse sebelisitsoeng hape (ho tsoa ho li-trimmings tsa tlhahiso) li aroloa ka makenete ho tlosa litšila tsa tšepe pele li sebelisoa hape lits'ebetsong tse sa hlokeng haholo (joalo ka li-aggregates tsa konkreite).Qetellong, Powder ea Tourmaline e eme e le setlolo sa diminerale sa lejwe la motheo se tsamaellanang le Bophelo bo Tswelang Pele le Moruo o Potolohileng. Tshimoloho ya yona ya tlhaho, ts'ebetso e mosa ho tikoloho, le thepa e feto-fetohang—botsitso ba mocheso, ho thatafala, bokgoni ba ho hasana—e kganna boleng bo ikgethang ho Phetolo ya Ceramic Glaze, Matlafatso ya Plastiki, Ntlafatso ya Majwe a Kgabiso, le Disebediswa tsa Meaho. Ho fapana le disebediswa tse entsweng ka maiketsetso tse itshetlehileng ka dikhemikhale tse chefo kapa tse nang le disebediswa tse nyane tsa tshebediso, Powder ya Tourmaline e ntlafatsa mekgwa ya tshebetso le botle ba dihlahiswa tsa ho qetela ha e ntse e fokotsa tshusumetso tikolohong.Ditshebediso tsa lefatshe la nnete di bontsha ho ikamahanya ha yona le maemo: ho tloha dithaeleng tsa letsopa tse tshwarellang ho ya ho thepa ya polasetiki e sa senyeheng ke maemo a lehodimo, le ho tloha lejweng le kgabisang le tshwarellang nako e telele ho ya ho thepa e matla ya meralo. Ha tlhoko ya thepa e sebetsang ka mesebetsi e mengata, e tshwarellang nako e telele e ntse e hola—e matlafatswa ke kgetho ya bareki bakeng sa dihlahiswa tse sa hlokeng tlhokomelo e ngata le ho tsepamisa maikutlo indastering phokotsong ya matlakala—Tourmaline Powder e ikemiseditse ho atolosa phihlello ya yona ya mmaraka. Diphuputso tse tswelang pele mabapi le Tourmaline Powder e kgolo le mekgwa e tswetseng pele ya ho kenya tshebetsong hodima bokahodimo e tshepisa tshebetso e kgolo le ho feta, jwalo ka ho ntlafala ha ponaletso ya di-glaze le ho matlafatswa ho ntlafetseng ha dipolasetiki tse ka bolang. -
Powder ea Tourmaline Industrial Adsorbent bakeng sa Phekolo ea Khase e Lahlehileng Tlosa Metsoako ea Organic e Fetohang Taolo ea Monko Bokhoni bo Phahameng ba Adsorption
Mesi e ntshang khase e silafetseng ya diindasteri—e nang le metsoako e feto-fetohang ya tlhaho (VOCs) jwalo ka benzene, toluene, le formaldehyde, hammoho le dintho tse nkgang hampe jwalo ka hydrogen sulfide—e baka dikotsi tse kgolo tikolohong le bophelong bo botle. Mekhoa ya setso ya kalafo ya khase e silafetseng, jwalo ka ho tjhesa le ho hlatswa ka dikhemikhale, e bitsa tjhelete e ngata mme e hlahisa tshilafatso ya bobedi, ha di-adsorbent tse sebetsang tsa khabone di na le bokgoni bo fokolang ba ho monya mme di hloka ho nkelwa sebaka kgafetsa. Phofo ya Tourmaline, e leng se eketsang diminerale se nang le masoba a mangata le mosebetsi o hodima metsi, e sebetsana le diphephetso tsena, e fana ka tharollo e sebetsang hantle le e theko e tlase bakeng sa kalafo ya khase e silafetseng diindastering tse kang tlhahiso ya dikhemikhale, khatiso le pente.Bokgoni ba ho monya phofo ea tourmaline bakeng sa li-VOC le metsoako e nkhang hampe bo thehiloe litšobotsing tsa eona tse ikhethang tsa bokaholimo. Phofo ena e na le marang-rang a li-micro- (2-5 nm) le li-mesopores (5-50 nm) tse fanang ka sebaka se seholo se ikhethileng sa bokaholimo (20-35 m²/g), e leng se lumellang ho kopana haholo le limolek'hule tsa khase e litšila. Ho feta moo, bokaholimo ba tourmaline bo na le lihlopha tse ngata tsa hydroxyl (-OH) le libaka tsa electrostatic charge, tse etsang maqhama a matla a 'mele le a lik'hemik'hale le li-VOC le metsoako e nkhang hampe. Mohlala, phofo ea tourmaline e monya 150-200 mg/g ea benzene (VOC e tloaelehileng) le 80-100 mg/g ea hydrogen sulfide (khase e nkhang hampe), e fetang haholo bokhoni ba ho monya ba carbon e sebetsang (100-120 mg/g bakeng sa benzene, 50-60 mg/g bakeng sa hydrogen sulfide). Bokgoni bona bo phahameng bo fokotsa kgafetsa ya ho nkela sebaka ha adsorbent, e fokotsa ditjeo tsa tshebetso ka 30-40% ha ho bapiswa le ditsamaiso tsa khabone tse butsweng.Bokgoni ba ho tlosa VOC ke tekanyo ya bohlokwa ya tshebetso bakeng sa kalafo ya kgase ya ditshila tsa diindasteri, mme phofo ya tourmaline e fana ka diphetho tse ikgethang. Semeleng sa dikhemikhale se phekolang kgase ya ditshila e nang le benzene (maikutlo a 500-800 mg/m³), tora ya ho monya e thehilweng ho tourmaline e fihletse sekgahla sa ho tlosa sa 95-98%, e fokotsang dikotsi tse tswang ho yona ho ya ka tlase ho 20 mg/m³ (e fihlellang tekanyetso ya China ya GB 31571-2015). Bakeng sa dibaka tsa ho hatisa le ho penta, tse hlahisang dikotsi tsa formaldehyde le toluene, phofo ya tourmaline e tlosa 90-93% ya di-VOC tsena, e fedisa "monko wa pente" o amanang le diindasteri tsena. Bokgoni ba ho monya ha phofo bo dula bo tsitsitse esita le ka sekgahla se fapaneng sa phallo ya kgase (1-3 m/s) le dithempereichara (20-80°C), e leng se etsang hore e lokele dibaka tse fapaneng tsa diindasteri.Taolo ea monko o mobe ke molemo o mong oa bohlokoa oa phofo ea tourmaline kalafong ea khase e litšila. Metsoako e nkhang hampe joalo ka hydrogen sulfide (monko oa lehe le bolileng) le ammonia (monko o bohale) hangata e teng khaseng e litšila e tsoang ts'ebetsong ea lijo (e seng indasteri ea lijo e shebaneng le ho paka/ho etsa) le lifemeng tsa lik'hemik'hale. Bokhoni ba Tourmaline ba ho monya metsoako ena ha bo fokotse tšilafalo ea tikoloho feela empa bo boetse bo ntlafatsa boleng ba moea sebakeng sa mosebetsi, bo fokotsa litletlebo tsa basebetsi le likotsi tsa bophelo bo botle. Setsi sa lik'hemik'hale sa Chaena se sebelisang li-adsorbents tsa tourmaline se tlalehile phokotso ea 90% ea litletlebo tsa monko o mobe ho tsoa metseng e haufi, kaha phofo e fokotsa tlhahiso ea hydrogen sulfide ho tloha ho 100 mg/m³ ho ea ho <5 mg/m³. Ho feta moo, tourmaline ha e lokolle monko o mobe leha e pepesehetse ho feto-fetoha ha mocheso ka mokhoa o itekanetseng, e leng se netefatsang taolo ea monko oa nako e telele.Ho kgona ho ntjhafatsa ke molemo o moholo wa phofo ya tourmaline ho feta di-adsorbents tsa setso. Kamora ho tlala ha adsorption, phofo e ka ntjhafatswa ka kalafo ya mocheso (150-200°C) kapa ho hlobola ka mouoane, e ntshang di-VOC tse amohuweng le metswako e nkgang hampe. Ho fapana le khabone e kentsweng tshebetsong, e lahlehelwang ke 20-30% ya bokgoni ba yona ba adsorption kamora potoloho e nngwe le e nngwe ya restoration, tourmaline e boloka 85-90% ya bokgoni ba yona ba pele kamora dipotoloho tse 8-10. Sena se eketsa nako ya bophelo ba adsorbent ho tloha dikgweding tse 3-6 (khabone e kentsweng tshebetsong) ho isa dikgweding tse 12-18 (tourmaline), e leng se fokotsang haholo ditjeo tsa ditshila le tsa ho nkela sebaka. Di-VOC tse amohuweng mmele le tsona di ka fumanwa hape mme tsa sebediswa hape ditsamaisong tsa indasteri (mohlala, ho hlaphoheloa ha benzene dimeleng tsa dikhemikhale), ho etsa boleng bo eketsehileng ba moruo.Ho tsitsa ha lik'hemik'hale ho netefatsa ts'ebetso ea phofo ea tourmaline libakeng tse thata tsa khase ea litšila. E hanela likhase tse nang le asiti le alkaline (pH 2-12), e leng se etsang hore e lokele ho phekola khase ea litšila e tsoang lits'ebetsong tsa lik'hemik'hale tse thehiloeng ho asiti (mohlala, tlhahiso ea sulfuric acid) le lits'ebetso tsa alkaline (mohlala, tlhahiso ea ammonia). Phofo ha e qhibilihe kapa ho lokolla litšepe tse boima tikolohong, e fihlela litekanyetso tse thata tsa tikoloho joalo ka Tataiso ea Likhase tsa Liindasteri (IED) ea EU le Molao oa Moea o Hloekileng oa US EPA. Ho tsitsa hona ho boetse ho fokotsa kotsi ea ho senyeha ha adsorbent, ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e tsitsitseng ha nako e ntse e ea.Ho tsamaellana le litsamaiso tse fapaneng tsa kalafo ea khase ea litšila ho etsa hore phofo ea tourmaline e be le mekhoa e mengata. E ka sebelisoa litoreng tsa adsorption tsa bethe e tsitsitseng (bakeng sa melapo ea khase e phallang hanyane), li-reactor tsa bethe e phallang ka metsi (bakeng sa melapo e phallang haholo), le litsamaisong tsa adsorption ea membrane (bakeng sa ho tlosoa ha VOC ka nepo). E ka boela ea kopanngoa le li-adsorbents tse ling tse kang zeolite ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso e itseng—mohlala, ho kopanya tourmaline le zeolite ho ntlafatsa katleho ea ho tlosoa ha ammonia ka 10-15%. Bakeng sa libaka tse nyane (mohlala, mabenkele a manyane a khatiso), phofo ea tourmaline e ka pakoa ka har'a li-unit tsa adsorption tse nkehang habobebe, e fanang ka tharollo ea kalafo e nyane, e theko e tlase.Dikgetho tsa ho iketsetsa di kgotsofatsa ditlhoko tse fapaneng tsa indasteri. Bafepedi ba fana ka phofo ya tourmaline e nang le dibopeho tse fapaneng tsa pore: dikereiti tse nang le di-pore tse nyane (bakeng sa di-VOC tse nyane tse kang formaldehyde) le dikereiti tse nang le di-pore tse ngata (bakeng sa di-VOC tse kgolo tse kang toluene). Dikereiti tse ntle (5-10 μm) di sebediswa ditsamaisong tsa membrane ho netefatsa hore ho na le kgase e tshwanang, ha dikereiti tse kgolo (20-30 μm) di loketse ditora tse tsitsitseng ho thibela ho theoha ha kgatello. Dikereiti tse nang le bohloeki bo hodimo (95%+ diteng tsa tourmaline) di loketse diindasteri tse bonolo tse kang tlhahiso ya elektroniki (ditlhoko tse tlase tsa VOC), ha dikereiti tse theko e tlase (dikahare tsa 80-90%) di loketse tshebediso e akaretsang ya diindasteri.Maemo a tshebediso a sebetsang a netefatsa boleng ba phofo ea tourmaline. Setsi sa khatiso sa Jeremane se nkile sebaka sa sistimi ea sona ea khabone e sebetsang ka yuniti ea adsorption e thehiloeng ho tourmaline, e fokotsang mesi e tsoang ho VOC ka 92% le ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa selemo le selemo tsa adsorbent ka €30,000. Semela sa lik'hemik'hale sa Chaena se sebelisang adsorbent ea tourmaline bakeng sa kalafo ea hydrogen sulfide se atolositse linako tsa ho nkela adsorbent sebaka ho tloha likhoeling tse 4 ho isa ho likhoeli tse 16, se fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa ho lahla litšila ka 75%. Maemo ana a bontša melemo ea moruo le ea tikoloho ea phofo ea tourmaline, e leng se etsang hore e be khetho e ratoang bakeng sa bareki ba indasteri ea lefats'e.Bakeng sa barekisi ba kgwebo ya kantle ho naha, ho kgothaletsa phofo ya tourmaline e le monyang wa diindasteri ho hloka ho totobatsa bokgoni ba ho monya, ho kgona ho ntjhafatsa, le ho latela maemo a tikoloho. Ho fana ka tlhahisoleseding ya teko ho tswa dilaboratoring tsa tikoloho (mohlala, SGS, dilaboratori tse dumelletsweng ke EPA) ho netefatsa sekgahla sa ho tloswa ha VOC le bokgoni ba ho ntjhafatsa ho haha tshepo. Ho totobatsa poloko ya ditjeo ho tswa ho phokotso ya ho nkela sebaka le ho lahla ditshila ho ipiletsa dibakeng tsa diindasteri tse hlokomelang ditjeo. Ho phaella moo, ho fana ka moralo wa sistimi ya monyang o ikgethileng (mohlala, boholo ba tora, ho kenya phofo) ho thusa bareki ho kopanya phofo mekgweng ya bona ya kalafo ya kgase e ditshila e teng.Tšehetso ea thepa le ho latela melao ea tsamaiso li bohlokoa bakeng sa thekiso ea machabeng. Phofo ea Tourmaline e lokela ho pakoa ka har'a lijana tse koetsoeng, tse sa keneleng lerole ho thibela ho hasana ha likaroloana nakong ea thomello—mekotla ea pampiri ea 25kg e nang le li-liner tsa PE tse ka hare ke ea maemo a tloaelehileng, ha mekotla ea bongata ea tonne e le 'ngoe e lumellana le liodara tse kholo tsa indasteri. Ho fana ka TDS le SDS tsa puo ea Senyesemane ho netefatsa ho latela melao ea kantle ho naha (mohlala, EU REACH, US EPA). Ho fana ka tšehetso ea tekheniki, joalo ka tataiso ea ts'ebetso ea ho nchafatsa le kemiso ea ho nkela sebaka ea adsorbent, ho ntlafatsa khotsofalo ea bareki le likamano tsa nako e telele.Ka bokhutšoanyane, bokgoni bo phahameng ba ho monya phofo ea tourmaline, bokgoni ba ho tlosa VOC, taolo ea monko, ho nchafatsa le botsitso ba lik'hemik'hale li etsa hore e be monya ea bohlokoa indastering bakeng sa kalafo ea khase ea litšila. Ho sebetsa ha eona ka theko e tlase, ho lumellana le litsamaiso tse fapaneng, le linyeoe tse pakiloeng tsa ts'ebeliso li e beha e le sehlahisoa se setle bakeng sa barekisi ba khoebo ea kantle ho naha ba shebaneng le liindasteri tse kang tlhahiso ea lik'hemik'hale, khatiso le pente. Ka ho totobatsa melemo ena, likhoebo li ka rekisa phofo ea tourmaline ka katleho ho bareki ba lefats'e ba indasteri ba batlang litharollo tse sebetsang hantle le tse tsitsitseng tsa kalafo ea khase ea litšila. -
Phofo ea Tourmaline bakeng sa ho hloekisa boleng ba metsi le ho hloekisa thepa ea masela a moea indastering ea letsopa
Ho thehoa ha tourmaline ho amana haufi-ufi le lits'ebetso tse ikhethileng tsa jeoloji. Hangata ho thehoa ka har'a li-dikes tsa pegmatite, e leng mafika a mahoashe a igneous a kristalehang ho tsoa litharollong tsa hydrothermal tse nang le likarolo tse fapaneng. Litharollo tsena hangata li amahanngoa le kristale ea magma ea morao-rao. Mohlala, libakeng tse nang le ho kenella ho hoholo ha granite, maro a hydrothermal a jereng boron, aluminium, silicon le likarolo tse ling a ka sebelisana le mafika a potolohileng. Tlas'a maemo a nepahetseng a mocheso, khatello le motsoako oa lik'hemik'hale, likristale tsa tourmaline li qala ho hola le ho hola.Tikoloho e 'ngoe ea bohlokoa bakeng sa ho thehoa ha tourmaline ke mafikeng a metamorphic a mocheso o phahameng, a khatello e phahameng. Ha mafika a seng a ntse a le teng a pepesetsoa mocheso o matla le khatello, joalo ka nakong ea lits'ebetso tsa ho haha lithaba, likarolo tsa lik'hemik'hale tse ka har'a mafika li ka hlophisoa bocha. Liminerale tse kang tourmaline li ka thehoa ka lebaka la karabelo pakeng tsa liminerale tse fapaneng tse etsang mafika moo ho nang le metsi a nang le boron.
-
Lefatšeng la indasteri, thepa e ikhethang ea phofo ea tourmaline e ntšo le e tšoeu ea tlhaho e fumana lits'ebetso tse fapaneng.
Lefapheng la indasteri, phofo ea tourmaline e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa. Thepa ea eona e ikhethang ea motlakase le mocheso e etsa hore e batloe haholo. Mohlala, indastering ea lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki, e ka sebelisoa ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea likarolo tse itseng. Ka lebaka la litšobotsi tsa eona tsa piezoelectric, phofo ea tourmaline e ka fetola khatello ea mechini hore e be matla a motlakase, e leng se thusang ho li-sensor.Indastering ea letsopa, ho eketsa phofo ea tourmaline ho ka ntlafatsa matla le ho tšoarella ha letsopa. E boetse e na le ts'ebeliso kalafong ea metsi, kaha e ka thusa ho hloekisa metsi ka ho sebelisana le litšila. Ho tenyetseha ha eona ho etsa hore e be motsoako oa bohlokoa lits'ebetsong tse fapaneng tsa indasteri.
-
Phofo ea Huabang Tourmaline e ntšo e tšoeu e tšoeu ea nano tourmaline e lokolloang ka mokhoa o makatsang oa infrared e hole
Phofo ea ceramic e hole e ka ntša mahlaseli a infrared a hole haholo (emissivity e phahameng ea infrared) ho feta lintho tse tloaelehileng. Sebakeng sa mocheso o phahameng, e sebelisoa haholo-holo bakeng sa ho futhumatsa boiler, ho baka pente, ho futhumatsa le ho omisa patsi le lijo, jj.; sebakeng sa mocheso o tloaelehileng, e sebelisoa haholo-holo bakeng sa ho etsa lisebelisoa tse fapaneng tsa ho thibela mocheso tse hole haholo, joalo ka phofo ea ceramic e hole haholo, faeba ea ceramic e hole haholo, polyester ea ceramic e hole haholo, le li-ceramic tse sebetsang tse hole haholo, jj. Seaparo sa ceramic se hole haholo (ho kenyeletsoa le nano titanium oxide coating) se na le ts'ebetso ea ho thibela mocheso.
Mofuta oa rona: phofo ea infrared e hole, phofo e se nang ion, phofo e tšoeu ea tourmaline.
Mosebetsi: ion negative, infrared e hole jj.
-
Phofo ea Huabang Tourmaline e ntšo e tšoeu e tšoeu ea nano tourmaline e lokolloa hantle bakeng sa pente bakeng sa bophelo bo botle
Phofo ea ceramic e hole e ka ntša mahlaseli a infrared a hole haholo (emissivity e phahameng ea infrared) ho feta lintho tse tloaelehileng. Sebakeng sa mocheso o phahameng, e sebelisoa haholo-holo bakeng sa ho futhumatsa boiler, ho baka pente, ho futhumatsa le ho omisa patsi le lijo, jj.; sebakeng sa mocheso o tloaelehileng, e sebelisoa haholo-holo bakeng sa ho etsa lisebelisoa tse fapaneng tsa ho thibela mocheso tse hole haholo, joalo ka phofo ea ceramic e hole haholo, faeba ea ceramic e hole haholo, polyester ea ceramic e hole haholo, le li-ceramic tse sebetsang tse hole haholo, jj. Seaparo sa ceramic se hole haholo (ho kenyeletsoa le nano titanium oxide coating) se na le ts'ebetso ea ho thibela mocheso.
Mofuta oa rona: phofo ea infrared e hole, phofo e se nang ion, phofo e tšoeu ea tourmaline.
Mosebetsi: ion negative, infrared e hole jj.
-
Powder ea Tourmaline e ruruhileng e ntšo ea nano tourmaline e ntle haholo e lokolloang hole ka infrared
Phofo ea ceramic e hole e ka ntša mahlaseli a infrared a hole haholo (emissivity e phahameng ea infrared) ho feta lintho tse tloaelehileng. Sebakeng sa mocheso o phahameng, e sebelisoa haholo-holo bakeng sa ho futhumatsa boiler, ho baka pente, ho futhumatsa le ho omisa patsi le lijo, jj.; sebakeng sa mocheso o tloaelehileng, e sebelisoa haholo-holo bakeng sa ho etsa lisebelisoa tse fapaneng tsa ho thibela mocheso tse hole haholo, joalo ka phofo ea ceramic e hole haholo, faeba ea ceramic e hole haholo, polyester ea ceramic e hole haholo, le li-ceramic tse sebetsang tse hole haholo, jj. Seaparo sa ceramic se hole haholo (ho kenyeletsoa le nano titanium oxide coating) se na le ts'ebetso ea ho thibela mocheso.
Mofuta oa rona: phofo ea infrared e hole, phofo e se nang ion, phofo e tšoeu ea tourmaline.
Mosebetsi: ion negative, infrared e hole jj.
-
Powder ea Tourmaline e ruruhileng e ntšo ea nano tourmaline e ntle haholo e lokolloang hole ka infrared
Phofo ea ceramic e hole e ka ntša mahlaseli a infrared a hole haholo (emissivity e phahameng ea infrared) ho feta lintho tse tloaelehileng. Sebakeng sa mocheso o phahameng, e sebelisoa haholo-holo bakeng sa ho futhumatsa boiler, ho baka pente, ho futhumatsa le ho omisa patsi le lijo, jj.; sebakeng sa mocheso o tloaelehileng, e sebelisoa haholo-holo bakeng sa ho etsa lisebelisoa tse fapaneng tsa ho thibela mocheso tse hole haholo, joalo ka phofo ea ceramic e hole haholo, faeba ea ceramic e hole haholo, polyester ea ceramic e hole haholo, le li-ceramic tse sebetsang tse hole haholo, jj. Seaparo sa ceramic se hole haholo (ho kenyeletsoa le nano titanium oxide coating) se na le ts'ebetso ea ho thibela mocheso.
Mofuta oa rona: phofo ea infrared e hole, phofo e se nang ion, phofo e tšoeu ea tourmaline.
Mosebetsi: ion negative, infrared e hole jj.
-
Phofo ea Tourmaline, phofo e tšoeu ea tourmaline nano. Lejoe le letšo la tourmaline lea rekisoa
Phofo ea ceramic e hole e ka ntša mahlaseli a infrared a hole haholo (emissivity e phahameng ea infrared) ho feta lintho tse tloaelehileng. Sebakeng sa mocheso o phahameng, e sebelisoa haholo-holo bakeng sa ho futhumatsa boiler, ho baka pente, ho futhumatsa le ho omisa patsi le lijo, jj.; sebakeng sa mocheso o tloaelehileng, e sebelisoa haholo-holo bakeng sa ho etsa lisebelisoa tse fapaneng tsa ho thibela mocheso tse hole haholo, joalo ka phofo ea ceramic e hole haholo, faeba ea ceramic e hole haholo, polyester ea ceramic e hole haholo, le li-ceramic tse sebetsang tse hole haholo, jj. Seaparo sa ceramic se hole haholo (ho kenyeletsoa le nano titanium oxide coating) se na le ts'ebetso ea ho thibela mocheso.
-
Tourmaline e Ntšo ea Tlhaho e Lefifi Lejoe le Letšo Tourmaline e Ntšo e Lefifi e Leholo e Ntšo e Rekisoa
Tourmaline e ntšo e ka hlahisa leqhubu la maqhubu a infrared, e hlahisang li-ion tse mpe tsa oksijene, 'me e na le libaktheria le ho tlosa monko o mobe.phello. e na le likarolo tse ngata tsa bohlokoa tse sa hlokahaleng 'meleng, tse kang koporo, zinki, tšepe le tse ling. Kahoo e ka sebelisoa haholo ho hloekiseng metsi, mekhabisong, liaparong, penteng, litlolong, jj.
Re ka fana ka: 1. Tšebeletso ea lihora tse 7 * 24. 2. tšehetso ea tekheniki, 3. taolo ea boleng. 4. tšebeletso e ikhethileng.
