Phofo ea Tourmaline e nang le polarization ea matla a mechini e hanyetsang mocheso bakeng sa modifier ea sekhomaretsi se kopantsoeng sa polymer le tlhoekiso ea metsi a litšila e thusang tlhahiso ea indasteri
Tlhaloso e Khutšoanyane:
Phofo ea Tourmaline ke phofo e thehiloeng ho diminerale e sebetsoang ho tsoa ho tourmaline ea tlhaho, diminerale ea boron silicate e kristale e entsoeng ka mesebetsi ea jeoloji e kenyeletsang magma crystallization, phetoho ea hydrothermal, le lits'ebetso tsa metamorphic tsa libopeho tsa aluminosilicate. Phofo ena ea diminerale e tumme ka sete ea eona e ikhethang ea litšobotsi tsa 'mele le tsa lik'hemik'hale tse e etsang hore e be sesebelisoa se nang le mesebetsi e mengata masimong a mangata a indasteri. Tlhahiso ea phofo ea tourmaline e kenyelletsa mehato e hlophisitsoeng ea ts'ebetso: ho sila manya a tala a tourmaline hore e be likaroloana tse mahoashe, ho hloekisa ho tlosa litšila tse seng tsa tourmaline ka mekhoa ea karohano ea 'mele, ho sila ho fihlela boholo ba likaroloana tse reriloeng, le kalafo ea bokaholimo ho ntlafatsa ho lumellana le matrices e fapaneng. Mekhoa ena e hlahisa mefuta e fapaneng ea phofo ea tourmaline, joalo ka phofo ea tourmaline e ultrafine, phofo ea nano-tourmaline, phofo ea tourmaline e phekotsoeng ka holim'a metsi, le phofo ea tourmaline ea tlhaho, e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe e etselitsoe ho phethahatsa litlhoko tse itseng tsa ts'ebetso lits'ebetsong tse fapaneng tsa indasteri.
Thepa ea mantlha ea phofo ea tourmaline e tšehetsa ho amoheloa ha eona indastering ka bophara, ka polarization ea motlakase, matla a mechini, ho hanyetsa mocheso, le bokhoni ba ho monya e le litšobotsi tsa bohlokoa. Polarization ea phofo ea tourmaline e hlaha ka lebaka la litlamorao tsa eona tsa piezoelectric le thermoelectric, e e nolofalletsang ho hlahisa masimo a microelectric ha e pepesehetse khatello kapa liphetoho tsa mocheso. Tšobotsi ena e bohlokoa bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse hlokang ho qhalana ho sa fetoheng kapa ho hlohlelletsoa ha microelectric. Phofo ea tourmaline e boetse e bonts'a matla a makatsang a mechini, e e lumellang ho sebetsa e le moemeli ea matlafatsang o matlafatsang botšepehi ba sebopeho sa thepa e kopaneng. Ho hanyetsa mocheso ha eona ho netefatsa botsitso esita le lits'ebetsong tsa tlhahiso ea mocheso o phahameng, ha bokhoni bo matla ba ho monya e etsa hore e sebetse hantle bakeng sa ho hapa litšila le litšila. Hammoho, thepa ena e etsa hore phofo ea tourmaline e be thepa e sebetsang ka bongata e eketsang boleng ho mefuta e mengata ea lihlahisoa tsa indasteri.
Matlafatso ea motsoako oa polymer ke ts'ebeliso ea mantlha ea phofo ea tourmaline, moo e ntlafatsang ts'ebetso ea metsoako ea polasetiki, resin le faeba. Ha e kopantsoe le matrices ea polymer, phofo ea tourmaline e ntlafatsa matla a ho tensile, matla a ho flexural, le khanyetso ea tšusumetso, ha e ntse e fokotsa ho fokotseha le ho ntlafatsa botsitso ba litekanyo. Mefuta ea phofo ea ultrafine le nano-tourmaline e fana ka bokhoni bo phahameng ba ho hasana, e thibela ho kopana ha likaroloana le ho netefatsa kabo e ts'oanang ho pholletsa le motsoako. Phofo ea tourmaline e phekotsoeng holim'a metsi, e fetotsoeng ka li-coupling agents, e theha maqhama a matla le limolek'hule tsa polymer, e phahamisa ho tšoarella ha metsoako le ho hanyetsa ho senyeha ha tikoloho. Sena se etsa hore phofo ea tourmaline e be mokhoa o theko e tlaase ho feta likhoele tse matlafatsang tse theko e phahameng, e thusang bahlahisi ho ntlafatsa boleng ba sehlahisoa ha ba ntse ba fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa tlhahiso.
Phofo ea Tourmaline e sebetsa e le tlatsetso e tšepahalang ho likhomaretsi le li-sealant, e ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea ho kopanya le botsitso ba nako e telele. Ha e eketsoa ho li-formats tsa sekhomaretsi, e ntlafatsa matla a ho kopanya ho li-substrate tse fapaneng, ho kenyeletsoa litšepe, polasetiki le li-ceramics, ha e ntse e eketsa ho hanyetsa mocheso le khanyetso ea lik'hemik'hale. Phofo ea Tourmaline e boetse e ntlafatsa viscosity le thixotropy ea likhomaretsi, e netefatsa thepa e betere ea ts'ebeliso le ho fokotsa ho thekesela nakong ea ho phekoloa. Ho li-sealant, e ntlafatsa ho tenyetseha le khanyetso ea ho tsofala, e atolosa bophelo ba ts'ebeletso libakeng tse thata tsa indasteri. Tšebeliso e tloaelehileng e kenyelletsa likhomaretsi tsa indasteri bakeng sa kaho, li-sealant tsa likoloi, le litheipi tsa sekhomaretsi tsa mocheso o phahameng, moo ts'ebetso e tšepahalang e leng ea bohlokoa. Ka ho kenyelletsa phofo ea tourmaline, bahlahisi ba ka hlahisa likhomaretsi le li-sealant tse fihlelang maemo a thata a indasteri.
Mefuteng ea ho koahela, phofo ea tourmaline e sebetsa e le sesebelisoa se sebetsang se ntlafatsang ts'ebetso ea ho koahela le ho eketsa thepa e ikhethang. E ntlafatsa ho se bonahale ha ho koahela, ho leka-lekana le ho khomarela, e netefatsa qetello e boreleli, e ts'oanang e hanelang ho petsoha le ho petsoha. Phofo ea tourmaline e boetse e eketsa ho hanyetsa ho ngoapa le ho hanyetsa ho tsofala ha liphahlo, e eketsa bophelo ba ts'ebeletso ea libaka tse pentiloeng kapa tse koahetsoeng. Ho hanyetsa mocheso ha eona ho etsa hore e tšoanelehe bakeng sa liphahlo tse chesang tse sebelisoang lisebelisoa tsa indasteri, ha bokhoni ba eona ba ho monya bo thusa ho hapa metsoako ea lintho tse phelang e feto-fetohang, e ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea tikoloho ea ho koahela. Ho feta moo, phello ea polarization ea phofo ea tourmaline e ka fokotsa ho bokellana ho sa fetoheng holim'a libaka tse koahetsoeng, e leng se etsang hore e be molemo bakeng sa liphahlo tsa lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki. Melemo ena e etsa hore phofo ea tourmaline e be tlatsetso ea bohlokoa liphahlong tsa indasteri, penteng ea meralo le liphahlo tse khethehileng.
Tlhoekiso ea metsi a litšila ke ts'ebeliso ea bohlokoa le e ntseng e hola ea phofo ea tourmaline, e sebelisang bokhoni ba eona ba ho monya le thepa ea polarization ho phekola metsi a litšila a indasteri. Phofo ea tourmaline e monya li-ion tse boima tsa tšepe, litšila tse phelang le likaroloana tse emisitsoeng metsing a litšila ka katleho, e fokotsa maemo a tšilafalo le ho ntlafatsa boleng ba metsi. Tšusumetso ea eona ea polarization e kenya tšebetsong limolek'hule tsa metsi, e ntlafatsa ho senyeha ha litšila tse phelang le ho eketsa katleho ea ho monya. Phofo ea tourmaline e ka sebelisoa e le sesebelisoa sa ho sefa lits'ebetsong tsa kalafo ea metsi a litšila kapa ea eketsoa ka kotloloho metsing a litšila e le sesebelisoa sa tlhoekiso. E sebetsa haholo-holo bakeng sa ho phekola metsi a litšila a indasteri a tsoang tlhahisong, merafong le ts'ebetsong ea lik'hemik'hale, e thusa liindasteri ho fihlela maemo a ho ntša metsi tikolohong. Ts'ebeliso ena e totobatsa karolo ea phofo ea tourmaline ho ts'ehetsa ho latela melao ea tikoloho ea indasteri ntle le ho kenyelletsa likarolo tse thibetsoeng.
Phofo ea Tourmaline e na le thuso indastering ea rabara e le tlatsetso e matlafatsang le e sebetsang, e ntlafatsang ts'ebetso ea lihlahisoa tsa rabara. Ha e kopantsoe le metsoako ea rabara, e eketsa matla a ho tsitlella, ho hanyetsa ho taboha, le ho hanyetsa ho khoptjoa, e leng se etsang hore lihlahisoa tsa rabara li tšoarelle le ho mamella ho hoholo. E boetse e ntlafatsa ho hanyetsa mocheso oa rabara le ho hanyetsa botsofali, e eketsa bophelo ba ts'ebeletso libakeng tse mocheso o phahameng kapa tse thata. Phello ea polarization ea phofo ea Tourmaline e ka fokotsa ho bokellana ha static holim'a rabara, e leng se etsang hore e lokele lihlahisoa tsa rabara tse sebelisoang libakeng tsa elektroniki kapa tse phatlohang. Litšebeliso tse tloaelehileng li kenyelletsa liphaephe tsa rabara tsa indasteri, mabanta a conveyor, le li-gasket tsa rabara, moo matla le ts'epo li leng bohlokoa. Tšebeliso ena ea phofo ea tourmaline e thusa bahlahisi ba rabara ho hlahisa lihlahisoa tse sebetsang hantle ka theko e tlase.
Mekhoa e meng ea indasteri ea phofo ea tourmaline e kenyelletsa tšebeliso ea eona linthong tse hanyetsang le likarolo tsa elektroniki. Libakeng tse hanyetsang mocheso, ho hanyetsa mocheso le botsitso ba lik'hemik'hale ho etsa hore e lokele lionto tse chesang haholo, li-oven le li-heater tsa indasteri, moo e ntlafatsang ho tšoarella ha thepa e hanyetsang le ho thibela mocheso. Likarolong tsa elektroniki, phofo ea nano-tourmaline e sebelisoa ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea thepa ea dielectric, li-capacitor le lisebelisoa tsa taolo e sa fetoheng, ka lebaka la thepa ea eona ea polarization. Phofo ea tourmaline e boetse e sebelisoa linthong tsa khohlano, moo e ntlafatsang ho hanyetsa ho tsofala le ho fokotsa lerata, e leng se etsang hore e lokele li-brake pad le lipoleiti tsa clutch. Mekhoa ena e fapaneng e bontša ho tenyetseha ha phofo ea tourmaline le bohlokoa ba eona tlhahisong ea indasteri ea sejoale-joale.
Libaka tsa lefats'e tsa oli ea tourmaline li netefatsa phepelo e tsitsitseng ea phofo ea tourmaline bakeng sa litlhoko tsa indasteri, ka libaka tse kholo tsa tlhahiso tse shebaneng le ho ntlafatsa theknoloji ea ts'ebetso. Mekhoa e mecha ea ho sila le ho fetola bokaholimo e atolositse mefuta e fapaneng ea lihlahisoa tsa phofo ea tourmaline, e nolofalletsang ho etsoa hore e be ea hau bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse ikhethileng tsa indasteri. Bahlahisi ba beha pele taolo ea boleng ho netefatsa boholo bo tsitsitseng ba likaroloana, bohloeki le ts'ebetso ho pholletsa le lihlopha, e leng se etsang hore phofo ea tourmaline e be thepa e tšepahalang bakeng sa ts'ebeliso ea indasteri. Ha mahlale a indasteri a ntse a fetoha, mekhoa e mecha ea ts'ebetso e ntse e tsoela pele ho notlolla bokhoni bo eketsehileng ba phofo ea tourmaline, e atolosa boholo ba ts'ebeliso ea eona.
Ho ikamahanya le maemo le mesebetsi e mengata ea phofo ea tourmaline ho etsa hore tlhoko e lule e le teng mafapheng a indasteri. Bokhoni ba eona ba ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea sehlahisoa, ho fokotsa litšenyehelo, le ho eketsa thepa e ikhethang ea ts'ebetso bo e etsa hore e be thepa ea bohlokoa ka har'a metsoako ea polymer, likhomaretsi, liphahlo, kalafo ea metsi a litšila le tse ling. Ho fapana le lisebelisoa tse thibetsoeng, phofo ea tourmaline e fana ka tharollo e sireletsehileng, e theko e tlaase bakeng sa ho ntlafatsa boleng ba sehlahisoa sa indasteri le katleho. Ka tsoelo-pele e tsoelang pele theknolojing ea ts'ebetso le ho fetola lihlahisoa, phofo ea tourmaline e ikemiselitse ho bapala karolo e kholo le ho feta ntlafatsong ea indasteri, e tšehetsa nts'etsopele ea lihlahisoa tse sebetsang hantle, tse tšoarellang, le tse lumellanang le tikoloho lilemong tse tlang.
Polarization ea motlakase, e nkiloeng liphellong tsa piezoelectric le thermoelectric, ke tšobotsi e khethollang ea phofo ea tourmaline, e nolofalletsang tlhahiso ea tšimo ea microelectric le ho qhalana ho sa fetoheng. Matla a mechini a e etsa hore e be sesebelisoa se sebetsang sa ho matlafatsa, ha khanyetso ea mocheso e netefatsa botsitso lits'ebetsong tsa mocheso o phahameng. Bokhoni ba ho monya bo e lumella ho hapa litšila, e leng se etsang hore e lokele lits'ebetso tsa tlhoekiso. Thepa ena e sebetsa 'moho ho etsa hore phofo ea tourmaline e be thepa e sebetsang ka bongata e ntlafatsang ts'ebetso ea sehlahisoa makaleng a fapaneng a indasteri.
Matlafatso ea motsoako oa polymer ke ts'ebeliso ea bohlokoa, ka phofo ea tourmaline e matlafatsang matla a ho tensile, ho flexural, le tšusumetso ea metsoako ea polasetiki le resin. Mefuta e fapaneng ea ultrafine le nano e netefatsa ho hasana ho ts'oanang, ha phofo ea tourmaline e phekotsoeng holim'a metsi e theha maqhama a matla le li-polymer. Sena se fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa tlhahiso le ho ntlafatsa ho tšoarella ha metsoako, e leng se etsang hore e be mokhoa o mong o sebetsang ho feta thepa e turang ea ho matlafatsa. Karolo ea phofo ea tourmaline metsoakong ea polymer e thusa bahlahisi ho ntlafatsa boleng ba sehlahisoa le tlholisano.
Jwalo ka sehokelo le sethibelo, phofo ya tourmaline e ntlafatsa matla a ho kopanya, ho hanyetsa mocheso, le ho hanyetsa dikhemikhale. E ntlafatsa viscosity ya sekhomaretsi le thixotropy, e netefatsa tshebediso e betere le thepa ya ho fodisa, ha ka nako e ts'oanang e eketsa ho tenyetseha ha sethibelo le ho hanyetsa ho tsofala. Sena se etsa hore e lokele dikhomaretsi tsa diindasteri le dithibelo tse sebediswang kahong, dikoloing le ditshebedisong tsa mocheso o phahameng, moo ho tshepahala ho leng bohlokwa.
Ho dikoahelo, phofo ya tourmaline e sebetsa e le mofetoledi o ntlafatsang ho se bonahale, ho kgomarela le ho hanyetsa ho ngoapa. E eketsa ho tshwarella ha koahelo, ho hanyetsa mocheso, le taolo e sa fetoheng, e leng se etsang hore e be molemo bakeng sa dikoahelo tsa indasteri, tsa meralo le tsa elektroniki. Bokgoni ba yona ba ho monya le bona bo thusa ho fokotsa metsoako ya manyolo e feto-fetohang, e ntlafatsa tshebetso ya tikoloho ya koahelo ntle le ho kenyeletsa mafapha a thibetsweng.
Tlhoekiso ea metsi a litšila e sebelisa bokhoni ba ho monya phofo ea tourmaline le phello ea polarization ho tlosa litšepe tse boima, litšila tse tsoang linthong tse phelang le likaroloana tse emisitsoeng. E kenya tšebetsong limolek'hule tsa metsi ho matlafatsa katleho ea tlhoekiso, e leng se etsang hore e sebetse hantle bakeng sa phekolo ea metsi a litšila a indasteri. Sesebelisoa sena se thusa liindasteri ho fihlela maemo a tikoloho, ho tšehetsa tlhahiso ea indasteri e nang le boikarabello.
Indastering ea rabara, phofo ea tourmaline e matlafatsa metsoako ea rabara, e ntlafatsa matla a ho tsitlella, ho hanyetsa meokho le ho hanyetsa mocheso. E fokotsa ho bokellana ha e sa fetoheng 'me e eketsa bophelo ba tšebeletso ea sehlahisoa, e leng se etsang hore e tšoanelehe bakeng sa lihlahisoa tsa rabara tsa indasteri tse kang liphaephe, mabanta a tsamaisang thepa le li-gasket. Tšebeliso ena e thusa bahlahisi ba rabara ho hlahisa lihlahisoa tse tšoarellang ka litšenyehelo tse tlase.
Lisebelisoa tse ling li kenyelletsa thepa e hanyetsang mocheso, moo phofo ea tourmaline e ntlafatsang ho hanyetsa mocheso le ho tšoarella, le likarolo tsa elektroniki, moo phofo ea nano-tourmaline e ntlafatsang ts'ebetso ea dielectric le taolo e sa fetoheng. Lipoloko tsa lefats'e tsa tourmaline li netefatsa phepelo e tsitsitseng, ka mahlale a ts'ebetso a ntseng a tsoela pele ho hlahisa lihlahisoa tsa phofo ea tourmaline tse ikhethileng bakeng sa litlhoko tse fapaneng tsa indasteri.
Bo-rasaense ba bitsa phofo ea nano-far-infrared leseli la bophelo, hobane leseli la bolelele bona ba maqhubu le ka khothaletsa kholo ea liphoofolo le limela. E ka ntlafatsa sistimi ea microcirculation ea phofo ea nano-far-infrared, ea khothaletsa metabolism, ea leka-lekanya pH ea 'mele, ea ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea limolek'hule tsa metsi, le ho eketsa oksijene ea phofo ea nano-far-infrared ea 'mele. Phofo ea letsopa ea far-infrared e hlahisoang ke k'hamphani ea rona e na le palo e kholo ea tlhahiso ea infrared e tsoang hole, e leng thepa e tala e loketseng bakeng sa tšireletso ea phofo ea ring nanometer e far-infrared le lihlahisoa tsa bophelo bo botle.
Phofo ea ka ntle ea nanometer e khubelu haholo e nang le infrared e ka tsepamisa maikutlo ho ntšeng mahlaseli a infrared a hole ka bolelele ba 8-15μm, 'me ho ntšoa ha eona ha spectral ho tloaelehileng ho ka fihla ho feta 90%. 'Mele oa motho o ka monya phofo ea infrared ea nanofar hantle, ka hona o ntlafatsa ho potoloha ha phofo ea infrared ea mali a motho, o fokotsa asiti ea mali, o khothalletsa metabolism, o eketsa tšireletso ea 'mele le ho boloka matla. Sehlahisoa sena se ka sebelisoa masela, polasetiki, letsopa, ho etsa pampiri, ho nts'etsapele mefuta e fapaneng ea lisebelisoa tsa bophelo bo botle le tsa bongaka masimong a meriana le lisebelisoa tsa bongaka.
Ngola molaetsa oa hau mona 'me u o romelle ho rona
