Phofo ea Tourmaline bakeng sa thepa ea meralo phetoho ea ceramic glaze matlafatso ea polasetiki le khabisitsoeng le ntlafatso ea majoe a khabisitsoeng le botsitso ba mocheso ho hanyetsa ho roala holim'a sekoahelo
Tlhaloso e Khutšoanyane:
Powder ea Tourmaline e hlaha e le thepa ea diminerale e feto-fetohang e kopanyang Bophelo bo Tswellang le Moruo o Potolohileng, e ikamahanya le ditlhoko tse fapaneng tsa Disebediswa tsa Meaho, Phetoho ya Ceramic Glaze, le Matlafatso ya Plastic. Ho fapana le di-additi tsa diminerale tse nang le tshebetso e le nngwe tse sekametseng ho ba le dikgeo tsa tshebetso, Powder ya Tourmaline e bontsha motswako o ikgethang wa dibopeho tsa mmele—botsitso ba mocheso, ho thatafala le bokgoni ba ho hasana—tse ntlafatsang tshebetso ya dihlahiswa tsa ho qetela ho pholletsa le diindasteri. E nkilwe ho di-deposit tsa tlhaho tsa tourmaline tse nang le dibopeho tse fapaneng tsa diminerale (pinki, botala, botsho, bo se nang mmala), Powder ya Tourmaline e feta ts'ebetsong ya mmele ntle le dikhemikhale tse chefo, e tsamaellanang le mekgwa ya sejwalejwale e shebaneng le ho tshwarella le bokgoni ba mehlodi. E sebetsa e le karolo ya mantlha ho Ntlafatso ya Majwe a Kgabisitsweng le ho Koahela ka Hodimo, Powder ya Tourmaline e feta meedi ya karolo e le nngwe ho ba tharollo ya merero e mengata e kopanyang matlafatso ya sebopeho, ntlafatso ya botle, le ho tshwarella ha nako e telele.
Motheo oa mohloli oa Powder ea Tourmaline o kopanya bongata ba tlhaho le mefuta-futa ea libaka, ka litšobotsi tsa oli tse etselitsoeng litlhoko tse ikhethileng tsa ts'ebeliso. Majoe a tlhaho a tourmaline a teng ka mefuta e fapaneng ea jeoloji lefatšeng ka bophara, phofo e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe e hlahisang e nang le thepa e ikhethang: Li-depositi tsa tourmaline tse pinki tsa Brazil li hlahisa phofo e nang le boholo bo botle ba likaroloana le botsitso bo phahameng ba mocheso, e loketseng Phetoho ea Ceramic Glaze e hlokang ho hasana ho ts'oanang; Majoe a matala a tourmaline a Afrika a hlahisa phofo e nang le ho khomarela ho matla holim'a metsi, e phethahetseng bakeng sa Matlafatso ea polasetiki e hlokang ho tlamahana ka thata ka matrices ea polymer; Li-depositi tsa tourmaline tse ntšo tsa Sri Lanka li fana ka phofo e thata haholo e loketseng ho hanyetsa ho tsofala ha Lejoe le Khabisitsoeng. Ho merafo ea tourmaline ho latela mekhoa e khethiloeng ea ho ntša oli - ho merafo ea bokaholimo ho beoa pele ho qoba tšitiso e tebileng ea jeoloji, 'me ho hlopha liminerale ho itšetlehile ka tlhahlobo ea 'mele (eseng ho tsoa ha lik'hemik'hale) ho arola likristale tsa tourmaline ho liminerale tse amanang le tsona joalo ka quartz le feldspar, ho boloka botšepehi ba liminerale.
Ho sebetsana le Powder ea Tourmaline ho shebane le ho boloka litšobotsi tsa tlhaho le ho ntlafatsa ho lumellana le lits'ebetso tse reretsoeng. Ho sebetsana le oli ho qala ka ho sila ka thata ho sebelisoa li-crusher tsa mohlahare tse nang le matla a tlase ho thibela tšenyo ea likaroloana, ho lateloa ke ho sila hantle ka li-mill tsa moea tse sebetsang mochesong o itekanetseng—mokhoa ona o boloka sebopeho sa kristale sa tourmaline, e leng sa bohlokoa bakeng sa botsitso ba mocheso le ho thatafala. Ho arola moea oa mekhahlelo e mengata ho arola phofo ka mekhahlelo e nepahetseng ea boholo ba likaroloana: phofo e ntle haholo (bakeng sa Phetoho ea Ceramic Glaze, ho netefatsa hore ha ho likaroloana tse bonahalang ka har'a li-glaze); phofo ea boemo bo mahareng (bakeng sa ho Koahela holim'a metsi, ho nolofalletsa ts'ebeliso e boreleli); le phofo e boima (bakeng sa Matlafatso ea Plastiki, ho fana ka tšehetso ea sebopeho). Ha ho na lik'hemik'hale kapa li-solvents tse chefo tse sebelisoang nakong eohle ea ts'ebetso, ho boloka tlhaho e seng chefo e loketseng lihlahisoa tsa bareki le tsa indasteri.
Mohato oa bohlokoa oa ts'ebetso o kenyelletsa ts'ebetso ea bokaholimo e etselitsoeng ts'ebeliso ea ho qetela: Phofo ea Tourmaline bakeng sa Matlafatso ea Plastic e phekoloa ka metsoako ea silicate ea tlhaho ho ntlafatsa ho khomarela li-resin tsa polymer; phofo bakeng sa Phetoho ea Ceramic Glaze e feta calcination mochesong o tlase ho fokotsa mongobo (ho thibela ho phatloha ha glaze); phofo bakeng sa Khabiso ea Lejoe le Khabisitsoeng e koahetsoe ka boka ba limela ho ntlafatsa ho hasana ha metsoako ea ho koahela. Litšila tse hlahisoang nakong ea ts'ebetso—haholo-holo masala a diminerale a seng a tourmaline—li sebelisoa hape e le motsoako ho Lisebelisoa tsa Meaho (joalo ka li-block tsa konkreite), tse lumellanang le melao-motheo ea Moruo o Potolohileng ka ho fokotsa litšila tsa ho lahla lithōle. Bokhoni ba matla bo beoa pele ka litsamaiso tsa ho omisa tse tsamaisoang ke letsatsi le ho hlaphoheloa ha mocheso ho tsoa lits'ebetsong tsa ho sila, ho fokotsa khatello ea khabone ka kakaretso.
Thepa ea mantlha ea Powder ea Tourmaline e etsa hore e se ke ea nkeloa sebaka ke liindasteri tse reriloeng, 'me tšobotsi ka' ngoe e sebetsana ka ho toba le liphephetso tsa ts'ebeliso. Ho tsitsa ha mocheso ho lumella Powder ea Tourmaline ho boloka sebopeho mochesong o phahameng - e leng ea bohlokoa bakeng sa Phetoho ea Ceramic Glaze, moo e hanelang ho fetoha ha 'mala le ho petsoha ha glaze nakong ea ho besoa ha ontong. Ho thatafala (ho feta ha li-additives tse ngata tsa diminerale) ho eketsa ho hanyetsa ho tsofala ho Khabiso ea Lejoe le Khabisitsoeng, ho netefatsa hore majoe a mebala kapa a koahetsoeng a boloka ponahalo libakeng tse nang le sephethephethe se seholo. Bokhoni ba ho hasana bo nolofalletsa kabo e ts'oanang ho Matlafatso ea Plastiki, ho thibela libaka tse fokolang lihlahisoa tsa polymer. Ho arabela holim'a metsi ho khothalletsa ho kopana ho matla le li-substrate tse fapaneng, ho tloha ho li-glaze tsa ceramic ho ea ho li-resin tsa polasetiki, ho fokotsa kotsi ea karohano ea tlatsetso ha nako e ntse e ea. Ho se nke lehlakore ha 'mala oa phofo e hlakileng ea tourmaline ho boloka mebala ea motheo ho li-coatings le glazes, ha mefuta e mebala (joalo ka botala kapa pinki) e ka eketsa 'mala o poteletseng bakeng sa botle bo ikhethileng.
Phetoho ea Ceramic Glaze e eme e le ts'ebeliso e kholo bakeng sa Powder ea Tourmaline, moo e rarollang liphephetso tse tloaelehileng tsa indasteri. Tlhahisong ea lithaele tsa bolulo, phofo ea tourmaline e pinki e ntle haholo e eketsoa ho li-glaze tse bonaletsang ho eketsa khanyetso ea mocheso - lithaele tse koahetsoeng ka li-glaze tsena li mamella liphetoho tsa mocheso tse potlakileng (joalo ka lipitsa tse chesang tse behiloeng holim'a lithaele tsa kichine) ntle le ho petsoha. Bakeng sa lijana tsa ceramic tse khabisitsoeng, phofo ea tourmaline e tala e kopanngoa le li-glaze tse mebala ho ntlafatsa botebo ba 'mala le khanya; boholo ba eona bo bonyenyane ba likaroloana bo felisa ho thothomela, bo etsa hore ho be le liphetho tse boreleli, tse tšoanang. Lisebelisoa tsa ceramic tsa indasteri (joalo ka lithaele tsa fatše bakeng sa libaka tsa khoebo) li sebelisa phofo ea tourmaline e ntšo ho matlafatsa li-glaze, ho imena habeli khanyetso ea ho robeha ha li bapisoa le li-glaze tse tloaelehileng le ho fokotsa makhetlo a ho nkeloa sebaka.
Plastic Reinforcement e rua molemo haholo ho tsoa litšobotsing tsa sebopeho le ts'ebetso tsa Tourmaline Powder. Thepa ea ka tlung ea polasetiki ea kantle, phofo e ntšo e kobehileng ea tourmaline e kopantsoe le li-resin tsa polyethylene—motsoako ona o eketsa khanyetso ea UV (e thibela ho fela ha polasetiki) 'me e eketsa matla a tšusumetso, e lumellang thepa ea ka tlung ho mamella boemo ba leholimo bo bobe le ts'ebeliso e boima. Bakeng sa liphutheloana tsa polasetiki tse sebelisoang likarolong tsa indasteri, phofo ea tourmaline ea maemo a mahareng e eketsa ho tiea ntle le ho tela ho tenyetseha, e fokotsa tšebeliso ea thepa ha e ntse e boloka botsitso. Liphanele tsa polasetiki tse khabisitsoeng (tse sebelisoang moralong oa kahare) li kopanya phofo ea tourmaline e pinki kapa e tala e ntle haholo ho etsa meetso e bonolo, e kang ea 'mabole; bokhoni ba ho hasana ha phofo bo netefatsa mohlala o tsitsitseng ho pholletsa le liphanele tse kholo, ho qoba ho fifala ho tloaelehileng le lintho tse ling tse eketsang.
Ntlafatso ea Lejoe le Khabisitsoeng e sebelisa botle le tšireletso ea Powder ea Tourmaline. Ntlafatsong ea 'mabole ea tlhaho, phofo ea tourmaline ea boemo bo mahareng e kopanngoa le li-sealant tsa majoe ho etsa tšireletso ea Surface Coating—boima ba phofo bo etsa mokoallo khahlanong le mengoapo, ha ponahalo ea eona e boloka methapo ea tlhaho ea 'mabole. Bakeng sa tlhahiso ea majoe a maiketsetso, phofo ea tourmaline e kopantsoe le metsoako ea lejoe la resin: tourmaline e ntšo e eketsa botebo majoeng a maiketsetso a kang granite, ha tourmaline e pinki e hlahisa mefuta e fapaneng ea 'mala oa rosa. Majoe ana a maiketsetso a hloka tlhokomelo e nyane ho feta lejoe la tlhaho, kaha ho hanyetsa boemo ba leholimo ba tourmaline ho thibela ho fela ha 'mala le ho senyeha ha bokaholimo. Ha ho bōptjoa naha, majoe a noka a koahetsoeng ke phofo ea tourmaline a boloka mebala e khanyang ka lilemo tse ngata, a feta majoe a sa koaheloang a felang kapele khanyeng ea letsatsi.
Lisebelisoa tsa Meaho li kopanya Powder ea Tourmaline bakeng sa mosebetsi le botle. Libolokong tsa mekhabiso ea konkreite, phofo e thata ea tourmaline e eketsoa metswakong ea konkreite ho eketsa matla le ho eketsa sebopeho se bonolo—liboloko tse nang le phofo ea tourmaline li hanela ho petsoha ho feta konkreite e tloaelehileng 'me li tšoara pente nako e telele. Bakeng sa metsoako ea li-drywall, phofo ea tourmaline e ntle haholo e ntlafatsa ho sebetsa hantle le ho fokotsa ho fokotseha, ho netefatsa hore li-joints li boreleli, li nka nako e telele. Li-formulations tsa stucco tsa kantle li sebelisa phofo ea tourmaline ea boemo bo mahareng ho eketsa ho hanyetsa boemo ba leholimo; stucco e nang le phofo ea tourmaline e hanela ho kenella ha pula 'me e boloka' mala, e fokotsa litlhoko tsa ho penta bocha bakeng sa meaho ea bolulo le ea khoebo.
Taolo ea boleng ba Powder ea Tourmaline e etselitsoe lits'ebetso tse ikhethileng, ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e tsitsitseng. Bakeng sa Phetoho ea Ceramic Glaze, liteko li kenyelletsa tlhahlobo ea boholo ba likaroloana (ka laser diffraction) ho netefatsa ho tšoana, liteko tsa botsitso ba mocheso (ho pepesa phofo mochesong oa ho chesa ho hlahloba ho boloka sebopeho), le liteko tsa ho lumellana ha glaze (ho kopanya le li-glaze ho netefatsa hore ha ho na ho phatloha kapa ho fetoha ha 'mala). Bakeng sa Matlafatso ea Plastic, liteko li lekanya matla a ho tsikinyeha (ho netefatsa phello ea matlafatso), ho tšoana ha ho hasana (ho hlahloba lisampole tsa polasetiki bakeng sa li-clumps tse eketsehileng), le khanyetso ea UV (ho pepesa lisampole khanya ea letsatsi e etsisitsoeng ho hlahloba 'mala le ho boloka matla).
Bakeng sa Ntlafatso ea Lejoe le Khabisitsoeng, liteko tsa ho hanyetsa ho tsofala li sebelisa mechine e tloaelehileng ea ho hohla ho etsisa sephethephethe sa maoto; liteko tsa ho khomarela li lekanya matla a tlamo pakeng tsa lipente tsa phofo le libaka tsa majoe. Bakeng sa Lisebelisoa tsa Meaho, liteko tsa matla a khatello li netefatsa ntlafatso ea sebopeho, 'me liteko tsa ho hanyetsa boemo ba leholimo li pepesetsa lisampole pula, khanya ea letsatsi le potoloho ea mocheso. Lihlopha tsohle tsa phofo ea tourmaline li hlahlojoa ka bohloeki ho netefatsa hore ha ho na litšila tse kotsi, 'me litšila tsa phofo tse sebelisitsoeng hape (ho tsoa ho li-trimmings tsa tlhahiso) li aroloa ka makenete ho tlosa litšila tsa tšepe pele li sebelisoa hape lits'ebetsong tse sa hlokeng haholo (joalo ka li-aggregates tsa konkreite).
Qetellong, Powder ea Tourmaline e eme e le setlolo sa diminerale sa lejwe la motheo se tsamaellanang le Bophelo bo Tswelang Pele le Moruo o Potolohileng. Tshimoloho ya yona ya tlhaho, ts'ebetso e mosa ho tikoloho, le thepa e feto-fetohang—botsitso ba mocheso, ho thatafala, bokgoni ba ho hasana—e kganna boleng bo ikgethang ho Phetolo ya Ceramic Glaze, Matlafatso ya Plastiki, Ntlafatso ya Majwe a Kgabiso, le Disebediswa tsa Meaho. Ho fapana le disebediswa tse entsweng ka maiketsetso tse itshetlehileng ka dikhemikhale tse chefo kapa tse nang le disebediswa tse nyane tsa tshebediso, Powder ya Tourmaline e ntlafatsa mekgwa ya tshebetso le botle ba dihlahiswa tsa ho qetela ha e ntse e fokotsa tshusumetso tikolohong.
Ditshebediso tsa lefatshe la nnete di bontsha ho ikamahanya ha yona le maemo: ho tloha dithaeleng tsa letsopa tse tshwarellang ho ya ho thepa ya polasetiki e sa senyeheng ke maemo a lehodimo, le ho tloha lejweng le kgabisang le tshwarellang nako e telele ho ya ho thepa e matla ya meralo. Ha tlhoko ya thepa e sebetsang ka mesebetsi e mengata, e tshwarellang nako e telele e ntse e hola—e matlafatswa ke kgetho ya bareki bakeng sa dihlahiswa tse sa hlokeng tlhokomelo e ngata le ho tsepamisa maikutlo indastering phokotsong ya matlakala—Tourmaline Powder e ikemiseditse ho atolosa phihlello ya yona ya mmaraka. Diphuputso tse tswelang pele mabapi le Tourmaline Powder e kgolo le mekgwa e tswetseng pele ya ho kenya tshebetsong hodima bokahodimo e tshepisa tshebetso e kgolo le ho feta, jwalo ka ho ntlafala ha ponaletso ya di-glaze le ho matlafatswa ho ntlafetseng ha dipolasetiki tse ka bolang.
Bo-rasaense ba bitsa phofo ea nano-far-infrared leseli la bophelo, hobane leseli la bolelele bona ba maqhubu le ka khothaletsa kholo ea liphoofolo le limela. E ka ntlafatsa sistimi ea microcirculation ea phofo ea nano-far-infrared, ea khothaletsa metabolism, ea leka-lekanya pH ea 'mele, ea ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea limolek'hule tsa metsi, le ho eketsa oksijene ea phofo ea nano-far-infrared ea 'mele. Phofo ea letsopa ea far-infrared e hlahisoang ke k'hamphani ea rona e na le palo e kholo ea tlhahiso ea infrared e tsoang hole, e leng thepa e tala e loketseng bakeng sa tšireletso ea phofo ea ring nanometer e far-infrared le lihlahisoa tsa bophelo bo botle.
Phofo ea ka ntle ea nanometer e khubelu haholo e nang le infrared e ka tsepamisa maikutlo ho ntšeng mahlaseli a infrared a hole ka bolelele ba 8-15μm, 'me ho ntšoa ha eona ha spectral ho tloaelehileng ho ka fihla ho feta 90%. 'Mele oa motho o ka monya phofo ea infrared ea nanofar hantle, ka hona o ntlafatsa ho potoloha ha phofo ea infrared ea mali a motho, o fokotsa asiti ea mali, o khothalletsa metabolism, o eketsa tšireletso ea 'mele le ho boloka matla. Sehlahisoa sena se ka sebelisoa masela, polasetiki, letsopa, ho etsa pampiri, ho nts'etsapele mefuta e fapaneng ea lisebelisoa tsa bophelo bo botle le tsa bongaka masimong a meriana le lisebelisoa tsa bongaka.
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