Pigment ea oxide ea tšepe ke mofuta oa pigment e nang le ho qhalana ho hotle, ho hanyetsa khanya e ntle le ho hanyetsa boemo ba leholimo. Pigment ea oxide ea tšepe haholo-holo e bua ka oxide ea tšepe e le thepa ea motheo ea oxide ea tšepe e khubelu, e mosehla ea tšepe, e ntšo le e sootho ea tšepe mefuta e mene ea mebala ea mebala, eo ho eona oxide e khubelu ea tšepe (hoo e ka bang 50% ea mebala ea oxide ea tšepe), ka har'a mebala ea oxide ea tšepe, ho feta 70% ho lokisoa ka mokhoa oa ho kopanya lik'hemik'hale, o bitsoang oxide ea tšepe ea maiketsetso. oxide ea tšepe ea maiketsetso e sebelisoa haholo thepa ea kaho, liphahlo, polasetiki, lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki, koae, rabara, liserami, enke, thepa ea makenete, pampiri le masimo a mang ka lebaka la bohloeki ba eona bo phahameng, boholo ba likaroloana bo ts'oanang, mahlakore a pharaletseng, 'mala, theko e tlase, e seng chefo, 'mala o motle le ts'ebetso ea ts'ebeliso, ka ho monngoa ha ultraviolet le thepa e meng.

Tshebetso ea tlhahiso:

Bofubelu, bosehla, botsho: lakane ea tšepe e entsoeng ke ho qhibiliha ha mafome

Mebala e meng: Motsoako (pigment ea tlhaho)

Tankaneng ea pele ea tšepe ea oxide, eketsa nitrate ea ferrous (mokelikeli o motala o bobebe), etsa likristale, ebe u eketsa oxidize matsatsi a mabeli le masiu a mabeli, ebe u ea tanka ea bobeli, eketsa sulfate ea ferrous (ho fifala ha 'mala), ebe u eketsa oxidize matsatsi a mabeli, u fetohe seretse, u hatelle metsi a sefang, u a hlatsoe, u a omise, 'me u a sefe. Nako e fapaneng ea oxidation, 'mala o tsoa le oona o fapane, kahoo ho na le lintlha tse 110,130,190.

Letlapa la tshepe le nang le asiti le fetoha lefubelu mme alkali e fetoha lesehla, mme qetellong ke motheo o sa nke lehlakore le asiti, asiti e khubelu e fetoha lesehla.

Likaroloana:

Ho hasana hantle, ho hanyetsa boemo ba leholimo, matla a ho taka le matla a ho pata ho matla haholo.

Morero:

Konkreite e entsoeng ka setene e mebala-bala; Pente, pente e tsamaisoang ka metsi, pente, pente e nang le maemo a naha kapa letoto la bonono; masterbatch ea 'mala: e nang le letoto la maemo a naha;

Letoto la maemo a naha le bonono bakeng sa lihlahisoa tsa rabara le polasetiki; Ho etsa pampiri; Enke e nang le oli e nang le pigment e fetang 80 ea tšepe oxide; Tšepe ea lakane;

Indasteri ea lik'hemik'hale tsa elektroniki, catalysis, bofubelu ba tšepe, tekanyo e phahameng ea tšepe; 'Mala oa letlalo la cable; Ho daea manyolo a kopaneng, maemo a naha le letoto la bonono

Resin; Mekotla e qhibilihang e chesang e bolang bakeng sa mebala ea asphalt.