Phofo ea Kaolin ke diminerale tse seng tsa tšepe tse hlahang ka tlhaho tse laoloang ke kaolinite, tse nang le sebopeho se bonolo, boholo bo bonyenyane ba likaroloana le litšobotsi tse ikhethang tsa 'mele le lik'hemik'hale. Litšobotsi tsa mantlha li kenyelletsa bosoeu ba tlhaho, polasetiki e ntle haholo, ho se sebetse hantle ha lik'hemik'hale le bokhoni bo matla ba ho emisoa - litšoaneleho tse etsang hore e be ea bohlokoa mefuteng e ikhethang ea indasteri. Ho fapana le liminerale tse lekanyelitsoeng lits'ebetsong tse tšesaane, phofo ea kaolin e ka fetoloa ka ho hlatsoa, ​​​​ho calcining kapa ho fetola bokaholimo ho kopanngoa ka mokhoa o se nang sekoli lits'ebetsong tse fapaneng tsa tlhahiso, e sebetsa e le sehlomathiso se patiloeng se phahamisang ts'ebetso ea lihlahisoa tsa ho qetela ntle le ho ikhulela tlhokomelo.

Mekhoa ea ho sebetsana e bopa litšobotsi tse sebetsang tsa phofo ea kaolin ho lumellana le litlhoko tsa indasteri. Ho hlatsoa ho tlosa litšila le lithollo tse mahoashe, ho ntlafatsa bohloeki le bosoeu ho latela lits'ebetso tse hlokang ponahalo e hloekileng le e ts'oanang. Ho calcine ho kenyelletsa ho futhumatsa tlas'a maemo a laoloang, e leng se felisang mongobo le lintho tse phelang, ho fetola sebopeho sa kristale ho matlafatsa ho thatafala, botsitso ba mocheso le ho se bonahale hantle - tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa lihlahisoa tse pepesehetseng mocheso o phahameng kapa tikoloho e thata. Phetoho ea bokaholimo e sebetsana le likaroloana ka metsoako ea ho kopanya, ho ntlafatsa ho lumellana le matrices ea tlhaho joalo ka li-resin le li-polymer, ho netefatsa ho hasana ho ts'oanang le ho eketsa litlamorao tsa ho matlafatsa thepa e kopaneng.

Indasteri ea ho khomarela le ho tiisa e itšetlehile haholo ka phofo ea kaolin e le tlatsetso e sebetsang. E eketsa ho teteana ha metsoako ea sekhomaretsi, e thibela phallo e feteletseng nakong ea ts'ebeliso le ho netefatsa ho kopana ho nepahetseng. Boholo ba likaroloana tse nyane le bokhoni bo matla ba ho emisoa li thibela ho senngoa le ho aroloa ha likhomaretsi, e boloka botsitso ba likhomaretsi nakong ea polokelo. Phofo ea Kaolin e boetse e eketsa matla a ho kopanya ka ho ntlafatsa ho khomarela pakeng tsa sekhomaretsi le substrates - ebang ke lehong la ho kopanya, tšepe kapa polasetiki, e theha tlamo e tiileng, e tšoarellang e hanelang ho petsoha le ho kuta. Li-sealant tsa kaho, e eketsa ho tenyetseha le ho hanyetsa boemo ba leholimo, e lumella li-sealant ho ikamahanya le liphetoho tsa mocheso le metsamao ea sebopeho ntle le ho petsoha, e sireletsa mehaho ho tsoa metsing le moeeng o kenang.

Lekala la thepa e hanelang mocheso le ananela phofo ea kaolin ka lebaka la botsitso ba eona bo ikhethang ba mocheso le ntlha e phahameng ea ho qhibiliha. Ha e kopantsoe le liminerale tse ling tse hanelang mocheso, e etsa metsoako ea litene tse hanelang mocheso, li-castable le li-lining tsa onto—likarolo tsa bohlokoa lisebelisoa tsa indasteri tse nang le mocheso o phahameng. Lisebelisoa tsena li boloka botsitso ba sebopeho esita le tlas'a mocheso o feteletseng, li etsa mokoallo o sireletsang o sireletsang lionto, li-reactor le li-onto hore li se ke tsa senyeha. Ho hanyetsa mocheso oa phofo ea Kaolin ho thibela ho petsoha ho bakoang ke ho feto-fetoha ha mocheso ka tšohanyetso, ho tloaelehileng ho etseng tšepe, tlhahiso ea khalase le tlhahiso ea samente. Likaroloana tsa eona tse ntle li tlatsa likheo lipakeng tsa thepa e hanelang mocheso e matla, ho ntlafatsa bongata le matla a lihlahisoa tsa ho qetela, ho atolosa bophelo ba tšebeletso le ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa tlhokomelo.

Indasteri ea enke e kenyelletsa phofo ea kaolin ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea khatiso. E ntlafatsa phallo ea enke, e netefatsa phetiso e boreleli ho tloha poleiting ea khatiso ho ea substrate le ho thibela mathata a kang ho bokella enke kapa ho se leka-lekane ha ho beoa. Bokhoni bo tsitsitseng ba ho emisoa bo boloka likaroloana tsa pigment li ajoa ka ho lekana, li boloka 'mala o tsitsitseng nakong eohle ea mesebetsi ea khatiso. Phofo ea Kaolin e ntlafatsa matla a sekoahelo sa enke, e lumella mekhahlelo e mesesaane ho fihlela sekoahelo se felletseng, ha e ntse e potlakisa lebelo la ho omisa ka ho monya mongobo kapa li-solvents - e fokotsa likotsi tsa ho fifala ha lerōle le ho eketsa katleho ea tlhahiso. Ho se sebetse hantle ha lik'hemik'hale ho netefatsa hore li lumellana le li-resin, li-pigment le li-solvents, ho qoba liketso tse sa batleheng tse ka senyang boleng ba enke kapa bophelo ba polokelo.

Indasteri ea polasetiki le thepa e kopantsoeng e sebelisa phofo ea kaolin e le setlolo se matlafatsang. Ha e eketsoa mefuteng ea polasetiki, e eketsa ho tiea, ho hanyetsa mocheso le botsitso ba litekanyo ntle le ho beha kotsing ea ho sebetsa. Phofo ea kaolin e fetotsoeng holim'a metsi e hasana ka ho lekana ka har'a matrices ea polasetiki, e etsa litlamo tse matla tse ntlafatsang matla a ho tsikinyeha le ho hanyetsa tšusumetso. Sena se lumella tlhahiso ea lihlahisoa tsa polasetiki tse bobebe, tse tšoarellang haholoanyane bakeng sa likarolo tsa likoloi, matlo a elektroniki le likarolo tsa kaho. Thepeng e kopantsoeng, e sebetsa e le setlatsetso se matlafatsang thepa ea mechini, e fokotsang ho itšetleha ka likhoele tsa maiketsetso tse turang ha e ntse e boloka ts'ebetso ea sebopeho.

Lekala la thuso la khatiso le ho paka le lona le rua molemo ka thepa ea phofo ea kaolin. E sebelisoa ka li-varnish le li-overprint ho ntlafatsa khanya, ho hanyetsa ho ngoapa le ho hatisoa habonolo. Phofo ea Kaolin e ntlafatsa ho khomarela ha li-varnish libakeng tse hatisitsoeng, e netefatsa tšireletso ea nako e telele khahlanong le ho tsofala le mabaka a tikoloho. Likhomaretsing tsa ho paka, e tsitsisa metsoako 'me e ntlafatsa matla a ho kopanya, e netefatsa hore liphutheloana li lula li koetsoe nakong ea lipalangoang le polokelo. Bosoeu ba eona ba tlhaho bo boetse bo thusa ho boloka ho hlaka le ponahalo ea thepa ea ho paka e bonaletsang kapa e 'mala o bobebe.