Phofo ea oxide ea tšepe e na le thepa e kang ho hanyetsa khanya le ho hanyetsa mocheso o phahameng.

Mebala ea tšepe ea oxide e sebelisoa e le mebala kapa lintho tse daeang mefuta e fapaneng ea likarolo tse entsoeng esale pele tsa konkreite le thepa ea lihlahisoa tsa moaho, 'me li kopanngoa ka ho toba le samente bakeng sa ts'ebeliso. Libaka tse fapaneng tsa konkreite tse mebala-bala ka tlung le kantle, tse kang mabota, fatše, siling, lipilara, mathule, litsela, libaka tsa ho paka makoloi, litepisi, liteishene, jj.

Diseramike tse fapaneng tsa meralo le diseramike tse benyang, tse kang dithaele tsa sefahleho, dithaele tsa fatshe, dithaele tsa marulelo, diphanele, terrazzo, dithaele tsa mosaic, mmabole wa maiketsetso, jj.

E loketse ho penta le ho sireletsa masela a fapaneng, ho kenyeletsoa le masela a ka hare le a kantle a leboteng, masela a phofo, jj; E ka boela ea sebelisoa ho li-primer le li-topcoat tse fapaneng tse kang epoxy, alkyd, amino, jj. bakeng sa pente e nang le oli; E ka boela ea sebelisoa bakeng sa pente ea lintho tsa ho bapala, pente e khabisitsoeng, pente ea thepa ea ka tlung, pente ea electrophoretic le enamel.

Pigment e khubelu ea tšepe oxide e loketse lihlahisoa tsa polasetiki tse daeang, tse kang polasetiki ea thermosetting le polasetiki ea thermoplastic, hammoho le lihlahisoa tsa rabara tse daeang, tse kang lipeipi tsa ka hare tsa likoloi, lipeipi tsa ka hare tsa lifofane, lipeipi tsa ka hare tsa baesekele, jj.

Sethara se sefubelu sa tšepe se na le ts'ebetso ea ho thibela mafome 'me se ka nkela pente e khubelu e turang sebaka, sa boloka litšepe tse se nang ferrous. Hape ke thepa e tsoetseng pele ea ho sila ka nepo e loketseng lisebelisoa tsa hardware tse nepahetseng tsa ho bentša, khalase ea optical, jj.

Indastering ea pente, e sebelisoa haholo-holo ho etsa lipente tse fapaneng, lipente le lienke.