Lejoe la seretse se chesang (leo hangata le tsejoang e le pumice kapa porous basalt) ke ntho e sebetsang hantle le e se nang tikoloho, e leng lejoe la bohlokoa haholo le nang le masoba le entsoeng ka likhalase tsa seretse se chesang, liminerale le lipululana ka mor'a ho foqoha ha seretse se chesang.Lejoe la seretse se chesang le na le liminerale tse ngata le li-trace elements tse kang sodium, magnesium, aluminium, silicon, calcium, titanium, manganese, tšepe, nickel, cobalt le molybdenum.Ha e na mahlaseli 'me e na le maqhubu a khoheli a hole a infrared.Ka mor'a ho foqoha ha seretse se chesang ho se nang mohau, ka mor'a lilemo tse mashome a likete, Batho ba ntse ba fumana bohlokoa ba eona.Hona joale e atolositse masimo a eona a ts'ebeliso ho ea ho masimo a joalo ka meaho, paballo ea metsi, ho sila, lisebelisoa tsa sefa, mashala a beso, ho lokisa naha, temo e se nang mobu, le lihlahisoa tsa mekhabiso, e bapala karolo e ke keng ea nkeloa sebaka liindastering tse fapaneng.phello

Karolo ea majoe a seretse se chesang ke 1: metsi a sebetsang.Majoe a foqohang seretse se chesang a ka kenya li-ion metsing (haholo-holo ka ho eketsa li-ion tsa oksijene) 'me a ka lokolla mahlaseli a A-ray le mahlaseli a infrared, a molemo ho litlhapi le batho.Phello ea ho bolaea likokoana-hloko ea majoe a seretse se chesang e ke ke ea hlokomolohuoa, 'me ho li kenya ka metsing ho ka thibela le ho phekola bakuli ka katleho.

Mosebetsi oa majoe a seretse se chesang ke ho tsitsisa boleng ba metsi.

Sena se boetse se kenyelletsa likarolo tse peli: botsitso ba pH, bo ka fetolang metsi a nang le asiti haholo kapa a alkaline haholo hore a atamele ho se nke lehlakore.Ho tsitsa ha liminerale, majoe a seretse se chesang a na le litšobotsi tse peli tsa ho lokolla likarolo tsa liminerale le ho monya litšila metsing.Ha ho na le ho honyenyane haholo kapa ho hongata haholo, ho lokolloa ha eona le ho bapatsa ho etsahala.Ho ba le botsitso ba boleng ba PH ea boleng ba metsi qalong ea Arhat le nakong ea 'mala ho bohlokoa.

Mosebetsi oa majoe a seretse se chesang ke ho hlahisa mebala.

Majoe a seretse se chesang a khanya ebile a tlhaho ka 'mala.Li na le phello e ntle ea mebala ho litlhapi tse ngata tsa mekhabiso, tse kang Arhat, Red Horse, Parrot, Red Dragon, Sanhu Cichao, joalo-joalo.Haholo-holo, Arhat e na le tšobotsi ea hore 'mele oa eona o haufi le' mala oa lintho tse potolohileng.Bofubelu ba majoe a seretse se chesang bo tla etsa hore 'mala oa Arhat o be khubelu butle-butle.

Karolo ea majoe a seretse se chesang ke 4: adsorption.
Majoe a seretse se chesang a na le litšobotsi tsa porosity le sebaka se seholo sa holim'a metsi, se ka senyang libaktheria tse kotsi metsing le li-ion tse boima tse kang chromium, arsenic, esita le chlorine e setseng metsing e amang lintho tse phelang.Ho beha majoe a seretse se chesang ka metsing ho ka khahlisa masala a ke keng a sefshoa ka sefe, hammoho le mantle, ho boloka metsi a ka tanka a hloekile.

Mosebetsi oa majoe a seretse se chesang ke ho bapala ka lisebelisoa.
Litlhapi tse ngata, haholo-holo Arhat, ha li kopane, li tla boela li jeoa ke bolutu, 'me Arhat o na le tloaelo ea ho bapala ka majoe ho haha ​​​​ntlo, kahoo lejoe la seretse se chesang le fetohileng prop e ntle ea ho bapala.
Mosebetsi oa majoe a seretse se chesang ke ho khothaletsa metabolism.

Lintho tsa morao-rao tse hlahisoang ke majoe a seretse se chesang li ka khothaletsa metabolism ea lisele tsa liphoofolo le ho etsa li-halide tse kotsi 'meleng, ho hloekisa litšila ka har'a lisele.
Karolo ea majoe a seretse se chesang 7: ho ntlafatsa kholo.
Majoe a seretse se chesang a ka boela a ntlafatsa motsoako oa liprotheine liphoofolong, a ntlafatsa matla a ho itšireletsa mafung, 'me ho isa bohōleng bo itseng, a eketsa ho tsamaea ha Arhat.Sena se bile le karolo e kholo qalong ea Arhat.

Karolo ea Lejoe la Volcanic 8: Setso sa Nitrobacteria.
Sebaka se phahameng se hlahisoang ke porosity ea majoe a seretse se chesang ke sebaka se setle sa ho ikatisa bakeng sa ho lema libaktheria tse nang le nitrifying metsing, 'me bokaholimo ba tsona bo na le charger e ntle, e leng se loketseng kholo e tsitsitseng ea likokoana-hloko.Li na le hydrophilicity e matla, 'me li ka ntlafatsa boleng ba metsi haholo ka ho fetola lisosa tse fapaneng tsa chefo NO2 le NH4 ho NO3 e batlang e le chefo e fokolang.

Karolo ea Majoe a Seretse se chesang 9: Lisebelisoa tsa Matrix bakeng sa Khōlo ea Joang ba Metsi
Ka lebaka la tlhaho ea eona e nang le li-porous, ho molemo hore limela tsa metsing li hloelle le ho mela le ho lokisa bophara ba tsona.Likarolo tse fapaneng tsa liminerale tse qhibilihisitsoeng ho tloha lejoeng ka boeona ha li na molemo feela bakeng sa kholo ea litlhapi, empa hape li fana ka manyolo bakeng sa limela tsa metsing.Tlhahisong ea temo, lejoe la seretse se chesang le sebelisoa e le setsi sa temo e se nang mobu, manyolo le lijo tsa liphoofolo.

Karolo ea Majoe a Volcanic 10: Litlhaloso tse Tloaelehileng le Boholo ba Karolo ea Aquatics
Litlhaloso tsa lisebelisoa tsa filthara le boholo ba likaroloana: 5-8mm, 10-30mm, 30-60mm, e sebelisoang ka tloaelo ho moralo oa naha: 60-150mm, 150-300mm.Ha ho bapisoa le mafika a mang a seretse se chesang Yunnan, Tengchong le Shipai mafika a seretse se chesang ke mafika a thata a seretse se chesang a sebelisetsoang litsela, marokho, meaho le merero e meng.Majoe a seretse se chesang sa Tengchong le Shipai a Yunnan a na le melemo ea boima bo bobebe, bongata bo boholo le sebopeho se ikhethileng.