Graphite phofo ke mofuta oa phofo ea diminerale, haholo-holo e entsoeng ka carbon, e bonolo le e bohlooho bo lefifi;E mafura 'me e ka silafatsa pampiri.Ho thatafala ke 1-2, 'me boima bo ka nyolohela ho 3-5 ka ho eketseha ha litšila ka tsela e otlolohileng.Matla a khoheli a khethehileng ke 1.9 ~ 2.3.Tlas'a boemo ba ho arola oksijene, sebaka sa eona sa ho qhibiliha se ka holimo ho 3000 ℃, 'me ke e' ngoe ea liminerale tse hanyetsanang le mocheso.Tlas'a mocheso o tloaelehileng, lisebelisoa tsa lik'hemik'hale tsa phofo ea graphite li batla li tsitsitse, ha li kenelle metsing, li hlapolla acid, li hlapolla alkali le mokelikeli oa manyolo;Thepa e na le khanyetso e phahameng ea mocheso le conductivity, 'me e ka sebelisoa e le lisebelisoa tsa ho tlotsa tse refractory, conductive le tse sa sebetseng.
Linyeoe tsa kopo
1. E sebelisoa e le thepa ea refractory: graphite le lihlahisoa tsa eona li na le thepa ea ho hanyetsa mocheso o phahameng le matla a phahameng.Li sebelisoa haholo-holo ho etsa li-crucible tsa graphite indastering ea metallurgic.Ha ho etsoa tšepe, graphite e atisa ho sebelisoa e le ntho e sireletsang li-ingots tsa tšepe le lesela la libono tsa metallurgical.
2. E sebelisoa e le thepa e tsamaisang: e sebelisoang indastering ea motlakase ho etsa li-electrode, li-brushes, li-carbon rod, li-tubes tsa carbon, palo e ntle ea mercury positive current, graphite gaskets, likarolo tsa mohala, le ho roala ha li-tubes tsa litšoantšo tsa thelevishene.
3. Joalo ka lisebelisoa tsa ho tlotsa tse sa sebetseng: hangata graphite e sebelisoa e le mafura indastering ea mechini.Oli e tlotsang e ke ke ea sebelisoa ka lebelo le phahameng, mocheso o phahameng le khatello e phahameng, athe lisebelisoa tse sa jeleng li-graphite li ka sebetsa ntle le ho tlotsa oli ka lebelo le phahameng la ho thella ho (I) 200 ~ 2000 ℃.Lisebelisoa tse ngata tse tsamaisang mecha ea litaba e senyang li entsoe haholo ka thepa ea graphite ka likopi tsa piston, mehele e koalang le li-bearings.Ha ho hlokahale hore ba kenye oli e tlotsang nakong ea ts'ebetso.Emulsion ea graphite e boetse e le setlolo se setle bakeng sa ts'ebetso ea tšepe e ngata (ho taka terata le ho taka liphaephe).
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Indasteri ea ho phutha
Graphite e na le botsitso bo botle ba lik'hemik'hale.Graphite e entsoeng ka ho khetheha e na le litšobotsi tsa ho hanyetsa kutu, conductivity e ntle ea mocheso le ho fokotseha ho fokolang.E sebelisoa haholo ho etsa li-heaters tsa mocheso, litanka tsa ho arabela, li-condensers, litora tsa mollo, litora tsa ho monya, li-coolers, heaters, filters le lisebelisoa tsa pompo.E sebelisoa haholo ho petrochemical, hydrometallurgy, acid le alkali production, synthetic fiber, pampiri le likarolo tse ling tsa indasteri, tse ka bolokang lisebelisoa tse ngata tsa tšepe.
E sebelisoa e le ho lahla, ho theha, ho bōpa le lisebelisoa tsa metallurgical tse phahameng tsa mocheso: Ka lebaka la coefficient e nyenyane ea ho atolosa mocheso oa graphite le bokhoni ba eona ba ho mamella liphetoho tsa ho pholile ka potlako le mocheso, e ka sebelisoa e le hlobo ea glassware.Ka mor'a tšebeliso ea graphite, tšepe ea tšepe e ka fumana boholo bo nepahetseng ba ho lahla, tekanyo e phahameng ea ho qeta holimo, 'me e ka sebelisoa ntle le ho sebetsa kapa ho sebetsa hanyenyane, kahoo e boloka tšepe e ngata.Bakeng sa tlhahiso ea carbide e entsoeng ka samente le mekhoa e meng ea metallurgy ea phofo, lisebelisoa tsa graphite li atisa ho sebelisoa ho etsa liketsoana tsa ceramic bakeng sa ho hatella le ho sintering.The kristale kgolo crucible ea monocrystalline silicon, setshelo se hloekisang libaka, bracket clamp, induction heater, joalo-joalo kaofela li entsoe ka graphite e hloekileng haholo.Ho feta moo, graphite e ka boela ea sebelisoa e le poleiti ea ho kenya graphite le setsi sa ho qhibiliha ha vacuum, mocheso o phahameng oa mocheso o thibelang mocheso oa mocheso, molamu, poleiti, lattice le likarolo tse ling.
Graphite e ka boela ea thibela ho eketseha ha boiler.Liteko tse amehang tsa yuniti li bonts'a hore ho eketsa phofshoana e itseng ea graphite (hoo e ka bang 4 ~ 5 grams ka tone ea metsi) ho metsi ho ka thibela ho phahama ha metsi.Ho phaella moo, ho roala ha graphite holim'a chimney ea tšepe, marulelo, borokho le liphaephe ho ka thibela kutu le mafome.
Graphite e ka sebelisoa e le lead lead, pigment le e bentšang.Kamora ts'ebetso e khethehileng, graphite e ka etsoa lisebelisoa tse fapaneng tse khethehileng bakeng sa mafapha a amehang a indasteri.
Ntle le moo, graphite e boetse ke sesebelisoa sa ho bentša le antirust bakeng sa likhalase le pampiri indastering e bobebe, hape ke thepa e tala ea bohlokoa bakeng sa ho etsa lipentšele, enke, pente e ntšo, enke, litaemane tsa maiketsetso le litaemane.Ke thepa e ntle ea ho boloka matla le ts'ireletso ea tikoloho, e 'nileng ea sebelisoa e le betri ea koloi United States.Ka nts'etsopele ea mahlale a morao-rao, thekenoloji le indasteri, sebaka sa ts'ebeliso ea graphite se ntse se hola.E fetohile thepa e tala ea bohlokoa bakeng sa lisebelisoa tse ncha tse kopantsoeng lefapheng la theknoloji e phahameng 'me e phetha karolo ea bohlokoa moruong oa naha.
Ho mena tšireletso ea naha
E sebelisoa indastering ea matla a athomo le indastering ea ts'ireletso ea naha: graphite e na le mohlahlobi o motle oa neutron bakeng sa ho sebelisoa ho li-reactor tsa athomo, 'me uranium-graphite reactor ke mofuta oa reactor ea athomo e sebelisoang haholo.Thepa e fokotsang lebelo ka hara setsi sa nyutlelie se sebedisoang e le matla se lokela ho ba le ntlha e qhibidihang e phahameng, botsitso le ho hanyetsa ho bola.Graphite e ka fihlela litlhoko tse ka holimo ka botlalo.Ho hloeka ha graphite e sebelisoang e le athomo ea athomo ho phahame haholo, 'me lintho tse sa hloekang ha lia lokela ho feta tse ngata tsa PPM.Haholo-holo, litaba tsa boron li lokela ho ba ka tlase ho 0.5PPM.Lefapheng la ts'ireletso ea naha, graphite e boetse e sebelisoa ho etsa nozzle ea rokete e tiileng ea mafura, nko ea missile, likarolo tsa lisebelisoa tsa ho tsamaisa sebaka, lisebelisoa tsa ho kenya mocheso le lisebelisoa tse thibelang mahlaseli.
Nako ea poso: Mar-15-2023