Lejoe la seretse se chesang (le tsejoang ka hore ke pumice kapa porous basalt) ke mofuta oa lisebelisoa tse sebetsang tsa ts'ireletso ea tikoloho.Ke lejoe la bohlokoa haholo le nang le masoba le entsoeng ka likhalase tsa seretse se chesang, liminerale le lipululana ka mor'a ho foqoha ha seretse se chesang.Lejoe la seretse se chesang le na le liminerale tse ngata le li-trace elements tse kang sodium, magnesium, aluminium, silicon, calcium, titanium, manganese, tšepe, nickel, cobalt le molybdenum.Ha e na mahlaseli 'me e na le maqhubu a khoheli a hole.Ka mor'a ho foqoha ha seretse se chesang ho sa khaotseng, ho se ho fetile lilemo tse likete, Ke hona moo moloko oa batho o ileng oa fumana bohlokoa ba oona le ho feta.Hona joale e atolositse masimo a eona a ts'ebeliso ho ea ho tsa kaho, ho baballa metsi, ho sila, lisebelisoa tsa sefa, mashala a beso, ho lokisa naha, temo e se nang mobu, le lihlahisoa tsa mekhabiso, 'me e bapala karolo e ke keng ea nkeloa sebaka mekhoeng eohle ea bophelo.

Phello
Ketso ea lejoe la seretse se chesang 1: metsi a sebetsang.Majoe a foqohang seretse se chesang a ka etsa hore li-ion tse metsing li sebetse (haholo-holo li eketsa litaba tsa li-ion tsa oksijene) 'me li ka lokolla mahlaseli le mahlaseli a infrared, a molemo ho litlhapi le batho.Phello ea ho bolaea likokoana-hloko ea majoe a seretse se chesang e ke ke ea hlokomolohuoa.Ho li kenya aquarium ho ka thibela le ho phekola bakuli ka nepo.

Karolo ea 2 ea volcanic rock: ho tsitsisa boleng ba metsi.

E boetse e kenyelletsa likarolo tse peli: botsitso ba PH, bo ka fetolang metsi a acidic haholo kapa a alkaline haholo hore a koalehe ho se nke lehlakore.Liminerale li tsitsitse.Majoe a foqohang seretse se chesang a na le litšobotsi tse peli tsa ho lokolla likarolo tsa liminerale le ho monya litšila metsing.Ha ho na le ho honyenyane haholo kapa ho hongata haholo, ho lokolloa ha eona le ho bapatsa ho tla etsahala.Ho ba le botsitso ba boleng ba PH ea boleng ba metsi qalong ea Arhat le nakong ea 'mala ho bohlokoa.

Karolo ea majoe a seretse se chesang 3: ho khahloa ke mebala.

Majoe a seretse se chesang a khanya ebile a tlhaho ka 'mala.Li na le phello e ntle ea mebala ho litlhapi tse ngata tsa mekhabiso, tse kang Arhat, Red Horse, Parrot, Red Dragon, Sanhu Cichao, joalo-joalo.Haholo-holo, Arhat e na le tšobotsi ea hore 'mele oa eona o haufi le' mala oa lintho tse potolohileng.Bofubelu ba majoe a seretse se chesang bo tla etsa hore 'mala oa Arhat o be khubelu butle-butle.

Mosebetsi oa lejoe la seretse se chesang 4: adsorption.
Majoe a seretse se chesang a na le masoba 'me a na le sebaka se seholo.Ba ka adsorp libaktheria tse kotsi ka metsing le li-ion tse boima tse kang chromium, arsenic, esita le masala a chlorine metsing.Ho beha majoe a seretse se chesang ka metsing ho ka monya masalla a ke keng a sefshoa ka sefe 'me a boloka metsi a ka tanka a hloekile.

Karolo ea majoe a seretse se chesang 5: ho bapala ka lisebelisoa.
Litlhapi tse ngata, haholo-holo Arhat, ha li kopane, li tla boela li jeoa ke bolutu, 'me Arhat o na le tloaelo ea ho bapala ka majoe ho haha ​​​​ntlo, kahoo lejoe la seretse se chesang le fetohileng prop e ntle ea ho bapala.

Karolo ea 6 ea lejoe la seretse se chesang: ho khothaletsa metabolism.
Mesaletsa ea lintho tse hlahisoang ke majoe a seretse se chesang e ka khothalletsa metabolism ea lisele tsa liphoofolo, ea ntša li-halide tse kotsi 'meleng, le ho hloekisa lintho tse litšila liseleng.

Karolo ea 7 ea volcanic rock: ntlafatsa kholo.
Majoe a seretse se chesang a ka boela a ntlafatsa motsoako oa liprotheine liphoofolong, a ntlafatsa matla a ho itšireletsa mafung, 'me ho isa bohōleng bo itseng, a eketsa ho tsamaea ha Arhat.Sena se bile le karolo e kholo qalong ea Arhat.

Karolo ea lefika la seretse se chesang 8: moetlo oa libaktheria tsa nitrifying.
Sebaka se phahameng se hlahisoang ke porosity ea majoe a seretse se chesang ke sebaka se setle sa ho lema libaktheria tsa nitrifying ka metsing, 'me bokaholimo ba eona bo na le qoso e ntle, e leng se loketseng khōlo e tsitsitseng ea likokoana-hloko,' me e na le hydrophilicity e matla.Phetoho ea NO2 le NH4, tse chefo ho liphoofolo tse nang le lesapo la mokokotlo ho tsoa mabaka a fapaneng ka metsing, ho ba NO3 e nang le chefo e batlang e le tlase e ka ntlafatsa boleng ba metsi haholo.

Karolo ea majoe a seretse se chesang 9: lisebelisoa tsa matrix bakeng sa kholo ea limela tsa metsing
Ka lebaka la litšoaneleho tsa eona tsa porous, ho molemo hore limela tsa metsi li khone ho tšoara le ho etsa metso le ho lokisa bophara.Likarolo tse fapaneng tsa liminerale tse qhibilihisitsoeng ho tloha lejoeng ka boeona ha li thuse feela ho hōla ha litlhapi, empa hape li ka fana ka manyolo bakeng sa limela tsa metsi.Tlhahisong ea temo, lejoe la seretse se chesang le sebelisoa e le motsoako o se nang mobu oa setso, manyolo le lijo tsa liphoofolo.

Karolo ea rock ea volcanic 10: boholo ba lijo-thollo tsa litlhaloso tse tloaelehileng tsa aquarium
Tlhaloso le boholo ba likaroloana tsa lisebelisoa tsa filthara: 5-8mm 10-30mm 30-60mm Litlhaloso tse tloaelehileng bakeng sa ho khabisa naha: 60-150mm 150-300mm.Ha ho bapisoa le mafika a mang a seretse se chesang libakeng tse ling, mafika a Tengchong le Shipai a Yunnan ke mafika a matla a seretse se chesang a sebelisetsoang litsela, marokho, meaho le merero e meng.Majoe a seretse se chesang sa Tengchong le Shipai a Yunnan a na le melemo ea boima bo bobebe, bongata bo boholo le sebopeho se ikhethileng.